springboot & redis 实例

1、引入Redis依赖

<!--SpringBoot与Redis整合依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、RedisConfig.java

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory){
        RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate=new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        // key序列化
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        // value序列化
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(redisSerializer);
        / /value hashmap序列化
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        // key hashmap序列化
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(redisSerializer);
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

3、application.properties 配置

spring.redis.database=0
# redis addr
spring.redis.host=192.168.10.100
# redis port
spring.redis.port=6379
# redis password
spring.redis.password=redis@123#

4、RedisUtils.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @ClassName：RedisUtils
 * @Description：Redis工具类
 * 
 */
@Service
public class RedisUtils {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    private static double size = Math.pow(2, 32);


    /**
     * 写入缓存
     *
     * @param key
     * @param offset 位 8Bit=1Byte
     * @return
     */
    public boolean setBit(String key, long offset, boolean isShow) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.setBit(key, offset, isShow);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 写入缓存
     *
     * @param key
     * @param offset
     * @return
     */
    public boolean getBit(String key, long offset) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            result = operations.getBit(key, offset);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 写入缓存
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 写入缓存设置时效时间
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除对应的value
     *
     * @param keys
     */
    public void remove(final String... keys) {
        for (String key : keys) {
            remove(key);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 删除对应的value
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public void remove(final String key) {
        if (exists(key)) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断缓存中是否有对应的value
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public boolean exists(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }

    /**
     * 读取缓存
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Object get(final String key) {
        Object result = null;
        ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        result = operations.get(key);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 哈希 添加
     *
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @param value
     */
    public void hmSet(String key, Object hashKey, Object value) {
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hash.put(key, hashKey, value);
    }

    /**
     * 哈希获取数据
     *
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @return
     */
    public Object hmGet(String key, Object hashKey) {
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return hash.get(key, hashKey);
    }

    /**
     * 列表添加
     *
     * @param k
     * @param v
     */
    public void lPush(String k, Object v) {
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        list.rightPush(k, v);
    }

    /**
     * 列表获取
     *
     * @param k
     * @param l
     * @param l1
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> lRange(String k, long l, long l1) {
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        return list.range(k, l, l1);
    }

    /**
     * 集合添加
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public void add(String key, Object value) {
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        set.add(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 集合获取
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> setMembers(String key) {
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        return set.members(key);
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合添加
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param scoure
     */
    public void zAdd(String key, Object value, double scoure) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        zset.add(key, value, scoure);
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合获取
     *
     * @param key
     * @param scoure
     * @param scoure1
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> rangeByScore(String key, double scoure, double scoure1) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        return zset.rangeByScore(key, scoure, scoure1);
    }


    //第一次加载的时候将数据加载到redis中
    public void saveDataToRedis(String name) {
        double index = Math.abs(name.hashCode() % size);
        long indexLong = new Double(index).longValue();
        boolean availableUsers = setBit("availableUsers", indexLong, true);
    }

    //第一次加载的时候将数据加载到redis中
    public boolean getDataToRedis(String name) {

        double index = Math.abs(name.hashCode() % size);
        long indexLong = new Double(index).longValue();
        return getBit("availableUsers", indexLong);
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合获取排名
     *
     * @param key 集合名称
     * @param value 值
     */
    public Long zRank(String key, Object value) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        return zset.rank(key,value);
    }


    /**
     * 有序集合获取排名
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> zRankWithScore(String key, long start,long end) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> ret = zset.rangeWithScores(key,start,end);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合添加
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public Double zSetScore(String key, Object value) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        return zset.score(key,value);
    }


    /**
     * 有序集合添加分数
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param scoure
     */
    public void incrementScore(String key, Object value, double scoure) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        zset.incrementScore(key, value, scoure);
    }


    /**
     * 有序集合获取排名
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> reverseZRankWithScore(String key, long start,long end) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> ret = zset.reverseRangeByScoreWithScores(key,start,end);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合获取排名
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> reverseZRankWithRank(String key, long start, long end) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> ret = zset.reverseRangeWithScores(key, start, end);
        return ret;
    }
}

5、InitRedisCacheRunner 项目启动加载缓存

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * springboot 允许实现CommandLineRunner接口的类程序启动后run方法中做一些事情，比如加载缓存.
 */
@Component
@Order(value = 2)
public class InitRedisCacheRunner implements CommandLineRunner {

    protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        log.info("InitRedisCacheRunner加载缓存信息start>>>>>>>");
        //可以从数据库加载配置信息到缓存
        RedisUtil.set("name","liangsw");
        RedisUtil.set("gender","man");
        log.info("InitRedisCacheRunner加载缓存信息End<<<<<<<<");
    }
}