使用的时候出现报错:
test-01.py:18: UserWarning: No parser was explicitly specified, so I'm using the best available HTML parser for this system ("lxml"). This usually isn't a problem, but if you run this code on another system, or in a different virtual environment, it may use a different parser and behave differently.
The code that caused this warning is on line 18 of the file test-01.py. To get rid of this warning, pass the additional argument 'features="lxml"' to the BeautifulSoup constructor.
一下是导致警告的源码:
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
#文档字符串
html_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
"""
#-------生成节点-------
#没有第二个参数则会出现警告
#soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc)
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, 'html5lib')
print(soup.title)
print(soup.title.name)
print(soup.title.string)
根据警告可以知道是BeautifulSoup缺少了某一个解析的库,在实例化的时候传入第二个参数作为解析库(否则会使用默认lxml);
请先确保添加了html5lib,如果没有可以通过"pip3 install html5lib"进行添加。