MSDN 样例代码收集

在学习过程中发现的一些好的样例代码，收集在这里便于查看！

 

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• 下面是关于Delegate的样例代码:
  引用地址：http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/900fyy8e.aspx
• 
  

• // Declare delegate -- defines required signature:
  delegate double MathAction(double num);
  
  class DelegateTest
  {
      // Regular method that matches signature:
      static double Double(double input)
      {
          return input * 2;
      }
  
      static void Main()
      {
          // Instantiate delegate with named method:
          MathAction ma = Double;
  
          // Invoke delegate ma:
          double multByTwo = ma(4.5);
          Console.WriteLine(multByTwo);
  
          // Instantiate delegate with anonymous method:
          MathAction ma2 = delegate(double input)
          {
              return input * input;
          };
  
          double square = ma2(5);
          Console.WriteLine(square);
  
          // Instantiate delegate with lambda expression
          MathAction ma3 = s => s * s * s;
          double cube = ma3(4.375);
  
          Console.WriteLine(cube);
      }
  }
  

  
  
  

•  下面是关于事件(event)的样例代码: 
  Address: http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/w369ty8x.aspx
  

  using System;
  using System.Collections.Generic;
  using System.Linq;
  using System.Text;   
  
  using System.Collections.Generic;
  
  namespace study_CC.DotNetEvents
  {
  
  
      // Define a class to hold custom event info
      public class CustomEventArgs : EventArgs
      {
          public CustomEventArgs(string s)
          {
              message = s;
          }
          private string message;
  
          public string Message
          {
              get { return message; }
              set { message = value; }
          }
      }
  
      // Class that publishes an event
      class Publisher
      {
  
          // Declare the event using EventHandler<T>
          public event EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> RaiseCustomEvent;
  
          public void DoSomething()
          {
              // Write some code that does something useful here
              // then raise the event. You can also raise an event
              // before you execute a block of code.
              OnRaiseCustomEvent(new CustomEventArgs("Did something"));
  
          }
  
          // Wrap event invocations inside a protected virtual method
          // to allow derived classes to override the event invocation behavior
          protected virtual void OnRaiseCustomEvent(CustomEventArgs e)
          {
              // Make a temporary copy of the event to avoid possibility of
              // a race condition if the last subscriber unsubscribes
              // immediately after the null check and before the event is raised.
              EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> handler = RaiseCustomEvent;
  
              // Event will be null if there are no subscribers
              if (handler != null)
              {
                  // Format the string to send inside the CustomEventArgs parameter
                  e.Message += String.Format(" at {0}", DateTime.Now.ToString());
  
                  // Use the () operator to raise the event.
                  handler(this, e);
              }
          }
      }
  
      //Class that subscribes to an event
      class Subscriber
      {
          private string id;
          public Subscriber(string ID, Publisher pub)
          {
              id = ID;
              // Subscribe to the event using C# 2.0 syntax
              pub.RaiseCustomEvent += HandleCustomEvent;
          }
  
          // Define what actions to take when the event is raised.
          void HandleCustomEvent(object sender, CustomEventArgs e)
          {
              Console.WriteLine(id + " received this message: {0}", e.Message);
          }
      }
  
      class Program
      {
          static void Main(string[] args)
          {
              Publisher pub = new Publisher();
              Subscriber sub1 = new Subscriber("sub1", pub);
              Subscriber sub2 = new Subscriber("sub2", pub);
  
              // Call the method that raises the event.
              pub.DoSomething();
  
              // Keep the console window open
              Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to close this window.");
              Console.ReadLine();
  
          }
      }
  }