简单的windows服务编程框架（MSDN例子代码）

简单的windows服务编程框架

看不懂的可以先看这两篇博客

http://blog.csdn.net/rankun1/article/details/53156705

http://blog.csdn.net/rankun1/article/details/52537837

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <strsafe.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "advapi32.lib")

#define SVCNAME TEXT("SvcName")

SERVICE_STATUS          gSvcStatus; 
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE   gSvcStatusHandle; 
HANDLE                  ghSvcStopEvent = NULL;

VOID SvcInstall(void);
VOID WINAPI SvcCtrlHandler( DWORD ); 
VOID WINAPI SvcMain( DWORD, LPTSTR * ); 

VOID ReportSvcStatus( DWORD, DWORD, DWORD );
VOID SvcInit( DWORD, LPTSTR * ); 

//
// Purpose: 
//   Entry point for the process
//
// Parameters:
//   None
// 
// Return value:
//   None
//
void __cdecl _tmain(int argc, TCHAR *argv[]) 
{ 
    // If command-line parameter is "install", install the service. 
    // Otherwise, the service is probably being started by the SCM.

    if( lstrcmpi( argv[1], TEXT("install")) == 0 )
    {
        SvcInstall();
        return;
    }

    // TO_DO: Add any additional services for the process to this table.
    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY DispatchTable[] = 
    { 
        { SVCNAME, (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION) SvcMain }, 
        { NULL, NULL } 
    }; 
 
    // This call returns when the service has stopped. 
    // The process should simply terminate when the call returns.

   StartServiceCtrlDispatcher( DispatchTable );
} 

//
// Purpose: 
//   Installs a service in the SCM database
//
// Parameters:
//   None
// 
// Return value:
//   None
//
VOID SvcInstall()
{
    SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
    SC_HANDLE schService;
    TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];

    if( !GetModuleFileName( "", szPath, MAX_PATH ) )
    {
        printf("Cannot install service (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return;
    }

    // Get a handle to the SCM database. 
 
    schSCManager = OpenSCManager( 
        NULL,                    // local computer
        NULL,                    // ServicesActive database 
        SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);  // full access rights 
 
    if (NULL == schSCManager) 
    {
        printf("OpenSCManager failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return;
    }

    // Create the service

    schService = CreateService( 
        schSCManager,              // SCM database 
        SVCNAME,                   // name of service 
        SVCNAME,                   // service name to display 
        SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,        // desired access 
        SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, // service type 
        SERVICE_DEMAND_START,      // start type 
        SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,      // error control type 
        szPath,                    // path to service's binary 
        NULL,                      // no load ordering group 
        NULL,                      // no tag identifier 
        NULL,                      // no dependencies 
        NULL,                      // LocalSystem account 
        NULL);                     // no password 
 
    if (schService == NULL) 
    {
        printf("CreateService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError()); 
        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
        return;
    }
    else printf("Service installed successfully\n"); 

    CloseServiceHandle(schService); 
    CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}

//
// Purpose: 
//   Entry point for the service
//
// Parameters:
//   dwArgc - Number of arguments in the lpszArgv array
//   lpszArgv - Array of strings. The first string is the name of
//     the service and subsequent strings are passed by the process
//     that called the StartService function to start the service.
// 
// Return value:
//   None.
//
VOID WINAPI SvcMain( DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR *lpszArgv )
{
    // Register the handler function for the service

    gSvcStatusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler( 
        SVCNAME, 
        SvcCtrlHandler);

    if( !gSvcStatusHandle )
    { 
        SvcReportEvent(TEXT("RegisterServiceCtrlHandler")); 
        return; 
    } 

    // These SERVICE_STATUS members remain as set here

    gSvcStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS; 
    gSvcStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;    

    // Report initial status to the SCM

    ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_START_PENDING, NO_ERROR, 3000 );

    // Perform service-specific initialization and work.

    SvcInit( dwArgc, lpszArgv );
}

//
// Purpose: 
//   The service code
//
// Parameters:
//   dwArgc - Number of arguments in the lpszArgv array
//   lpszArgv - Array of strings. The first string is the name of
//     the service and subsequent strings are passed by the process
//     that called the StartService function to start the service.
// 
// Return value:
//   None
//
VOID SvcInit( DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR *lpszArgv)
{
    // TO_DO: Declare and set any required variables.
    //   Be sure to periodically call ReportSvcStatus() with 
    //   SERVICE_START_PENDING. If initialization fails, call
    //   ReportSvcStatus with SERVICE_STOPPED.

    // Create an event. The control handler function, SvcCtrlHandler,
    // signals this event when it receives the stop control code.

    ghSvcStopEvent = CreateEvent(
                         NULL,    // default security attributes
                         TRUE,    // manual reset event
                         FALSE,   // not signaled
                         NULL);   // no name

    if ( ghSvcStopEvent == NULL)
    {
        ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_STOPPED, NO_ERROR, 0 );
        return;
    }

    // Report running status when initialization is complete.

    ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_RUNNING, NO_ERROR, 0 );

    // TO_DO: Perform work until service stops.

    while(1)
    {
        // Check whether to stop the service.

        WaitForSingleObject(ghSvcStopEvent, INFINITE);

        ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_STOPPED, NO_ERROR, 0 );
        return;
    }
}

//
// Purpose: 
//   Sets the current service status and reports it to the SCM.
//
// Parameters:
//   dwCurrentState - The current state (see SERVICE_STATUS)
//   dwWin32ExitCode - The system error code
//   dwWaitHint - Estimated time for pending operation, 
//     in milliseconds
// 
// Return value:
//   None
//
VOID ReportSvcStatus( DWORD dwCurrentState,
                      DWORD dwWin32ExitCode,
                      DWORD dwWaitHint)
{
    static DWORD dwCheckPoint = 1;

    // Fill in the SERVICE_STATUS structure.

    gSvcStatus.dwCurrentState = dwCurrentState;
    gSvcStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = dwWin32ExitCode;
    gSvcStatus.dwWaitHint = dwWaitHint;

    if (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_START_PENDING)
        gSvcStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
    else gSvcStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;

    if ( (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING) ||
           (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED) )
        gSvcStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
    else gSvcStatus.dwCheckPoint = dwCheckPoint++;

    // Report the status of the service to the SCM.
    SetServiceStatus( gSvcStatusHandle, &gSvcStatus );
}

//
// Purpose: 
//   Called by SCM whenever a control code is sent to the service
//   using the ControlService function.
//
// Parameters:
//   dwCtrl - control code
// 
// Return value:
//   None
//
VOID WINAPI SvcCtrlHandler( DWORD dwCtrl )
{
   // Handle the requested control code. 

   switch(dwCtrl) 
   {  
      case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP: 
         ReportSvcStatus(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, NO_ERROR, 0);

         // Signal the service to stop.

         SetEvent(ghSvcStopEvent);
         ReportSvcStatus(gSvcStatus.dwCurrentState, NO_ERROR, 0);
         
         return;
 
      case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE: 
         break; 
 
      default: 
         break;
   } 
   
}