C#记事本-查找与替换

看了网上关于记事本的查找替换很多,但都没有达到我想要的结果,然后自己学习总结了以下的方法

统计字符串(汉字,字母,数字,字符)

先上效果图


定义全局变量

        #region  =★*★*★= 〖查找替换〗的自定义变量 =★*★*★=
        /// <summary> 获取或设置查找起始位置 </summary>
        static int Index = 0;
        /// <summary> 查找到的字符串数量 </summary>
        static int count = 0;
        /// <summary> 查找字符是否变更
        static string strE = string.Empty;
        /// <summary> 记录原始光标位置 </summary>
        static int MemoIndex = -1;
        /// <summary> 过度字符串变量 </summary>
        static string str = string.Empty;
        /// <summary> 实例化富文本 </summary>
        static RichTextBox r = new RichTextBox();
        #endregion


向上查找

        #region  =★*★*★= FindUp() 查找指定〖字符 或 字符串〗 =★*★*★=
        /// <summary>向上查找指定〖字符 或 字符串〗(不区分大小写)<para> <para>  
        /// 参数1(rbox):内容文本框,指定为 RichTextBox 文本框类型<para>  
        /// 参数2(str):用户指定要查找的字符串</para>  
        /// </para></para> </summary>  
        /// <param name="rbox">内容文本框,指定为 RichTextBox 文本框类型</param>  
        /// <param name="str">用户指定要查找的字符串</param>  
        public static void FindUp(RichTextBox rtxt, string str)
        {
            if (strE != str)
            {
                rtxt.SelectionStart = rtxt.Text.Length;
                strE = str;
            }

            Index = rtxt.SelectionStart;
            Index = rtxt.Find(str, 0, Index, RichTextBoxFinds.Reverse);
            if (Index >= 0)
            {
                rtxt.SelectionStart = Index;
                rtxt.SelectionLength = str.Length;
                count++;
                rtxt.Focus();
                myColor(rtxt);//设定关键字为颜色
                if (Index <= 0)
                {
                    seeks(str);
                    count = 0;
                }
            }
            else if (Index < 0)
            {
                seeks(str);
                count = 0;
            }
        }
        #endregion


向下查找

        #region  =★*★*★=  FindDown() 查找指定〖字符 或 字符串〗=★*★*★=
        /// <summary>向下 查找指定〖字符 或 字符串〗<para> </para>  
        /// 参数1(rbox):内容文本框,指定为 RichTextBox 文本框类型  <para></para>
        /// 参数2(FindStr):用户指定要查找的字符串<para></para>
        /// 参数3(TrueFales):bool 真:限定大小写 假:不分大小写</summary>
        /// <param name="rbox">内容文本框,指定为 RichTextBox 文本框类型</param>  
        /// <param name="FindStr">用户指定要查找的字符串</param>  
        /// <param name="TrueFales">bool 真:限定大小写 假:不分大小写</param>  
        public static void FindDown(RichTextBox rtxt, string FindStr,bool TrueFales)
        {
            if (TrueFales)
                fileFindDownMax(rtxt, FindStr);
            else
                fileFindDownMin(rtxt, FindStr);
        }
        #endregion


        #region  =★*★*★= 简单的从上到下查找 =★*★*★=
        /// <summary>向下查找指定〖字符 或 字符串〗(限定大小写)<para> <para>  
        /// 参数1(rbox):内容文本框,指定为 RichTextBox 文本框类型  
        /// <para>参数2(FindStr):用户指定要查找的字符串</para>  
        /// </para></para> </summary>  
        /// <param name="rbox">内容文本框,指定为 RichTextBox 文本框类型</param>  
        /// <param name="FindStr">用户指定要查找的字符串</param>  
        private static void FindDownmax(RichTextBox rtxt, string FindStr)
        {
            Index = rtxt.Find(FindStr, Index, RichTextBoxFinds.MatchCase);
            if (Index < 0 || Index > rtxt.Text.Length)
            {
                seeks(FindStr);
                count = 0;
                Index = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                rtxt.Select(Index, FindStr.Length);
                myColor(rtxt);//设定关键字为颜色
                Index += FindStr.Length;
                rtxt.Focus();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>向下查找指定〖字符 或 字符串〗(不区分大小写)<para> <para>  
        /// 参数1(rbox):内容文本框,指定为 RichTextBox 文本框类型  
        /// <para>参数2(FindStr):用户指定要查找的字符串</para>  
        /// </para></para> </summary>  
        /// <param name="rbox">内容文本框,指定为 RichTextBox 文本框类型</param>  
        /// <param name="FindStr">用户指定要查找的字符串</param>  
        private static void FindDownMin(RichTextBox rtxt, string FindStr)
        {
            Index = rtxt.Find(FindStr, Index, RichTextBoxFinds.None);
            if (Index < 0 || Index > rtxt.Text.Length)
            {
                seeks(FindStr);
                count = 0;
                Index = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                rtxt.Select(Index, FindStr.Length);
                myColor(rtxt);//设定关键字为颜色
                Index += FindStr.Length;
                rtxt.Focus();
            }
        }
        #endregion

        //* 类似 VS 的查找方法 */
        #region  =★*★*★= 类似 VS 的查找方法 =★*★*★=
        /// <summary>  类似 VS 的查找方法(不区分大小写向下查找)<para> </para>
        /// 参数1(txt):RichTextBox文本框<para></para>
        /// 参数2(FindString):查找字符串</summary>
        /// <param name="txt">RichTextBox文本框</param>
        /// <param name="FindString">查找字符串</param>
        private static void fileFindDownMax(RichTextBox rtxt, string FindString)
        {
            if (MemoIndex < 0)
            {
                MemoIndex = rtxt.SelectionStart;
                if (MemoIndex > 10 && MemoIndex + FindString.Length <= rtxt.Text.Length)
                {
                    str = rtxt.Text.Substring(0, MemoIndex + FindString.Length - 1);//截取光标位置 + 查找字符数 - 1 位数
                    Index = rtxt.SelectionStart;
                    r.Text = str;
                }
                else
                {
                    str = rtxt.Text;
                    r.Text = rtxt.Text;
                    Index = rtxt.SelectionStart;
                }
            }
            if (Index < str.Length - (FindString.Length - 1) && Index >= 0)
            {
                Index = r.Find(FindString, Index, RichTextBoxFinds.None);
                if (Index < 0 || Index > r.Text.Length)
                {
                    seeks(FindString);
                    count = 0;
                    Index = 0;
                    MemoIndex = -1;
                }
                else
                {
                    rtxt.Select(Index, FindString.Length);
                    myColor(rtxt);//设定关键字为颜色
                    rtxt.Focus();
                    count++;

                    Index += FindString.Length;
                    if (Index > str.Length - FindString.Length)
                    {
                        seeks(FindString);
                        MemoIndex = -1;
                        Index = 0;
                        count = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (Index < rtxt.Text.Length && Index >= 0)
            {
                Index = rtxt.Find(FindString, Index, RichTextBoxFinds.None);
                if (Index == -1)//(Index >= txt.Text.Length && Index <= 0)
                {
                    if (r.Text != "")
                    {
                        Index = 0; Index = r.Find(FindString, Index, RichTextBoxFinds.None);
                        if (Index < 0 || Index > r.Text.Length)
                        {
                            seeks(FindString);
                            count = 0;
                            Index = 0;
                            MemoIndex = -1;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            rtxt.Select(Index, FindString.Length);
                            myColor(rtxt);//设定关键字为颜色
                            rtxt.Focus();
                            Index += FindString.Length;
                            count++;
                            if (Index > str.Length - FindString.Length)
                            {
                                seeks(FindString);
                                MemoIndex = -1;
                                Index = 0;
                                count = 0;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        seeks(FindString);
                        MemoIndex = -1;
                        Index = 0;
                        count = 0;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    rtxt.Select(Index, FindString.Length);//在RichTextBox控件中搜索关键字
                    Index += FindString.Length;//递增标识查询关键字的初始长度
                    myColor(rtxt);//设定关键字为颜色
                    rtxt.Focus();
                    count++;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Index = 0; Index = r.Find(FindString, Index, RichTextBoxFinds.None);
                if (Index < r.Text.Length - FindString.Length && Index >= 0)
                {
                    r.Select(Index, FindString.Length);
                    rtxt.Select(Index, FindString.Length);
                    myColor(rtxt);//设定关键字为颜色
                    Index += FindString.Length;//递增标识查询关键字的初始长度
                    rtxt.Focus();
                    count++;
                }
                else
                {
                    seeks(FindString);
                    MemoIndex = -1;
                    Index = 0;
                    count = 0;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>  类似 VS 的查找方法(不区分大小写向下查找)<para> </para>
        /// 参数1(txt):RichTextBox文本框<para></para>
        /// 参数2(FindString):查找字符串</summary>
        /// <param name="txt">RichTextBox文本框</param>
        /// <param name="FindString">查找字符串</param>
        private static void fileFindDownMin(RichTextBox rtxt, string FindString)
        {
            if (MemoIndex < 0)
            {
                MemoIndex = rtxt.SelectionStart;
                if (MemoIndex > 10 && MemoIndex + FindString.Length <= rtxt.Text.Length)
                {
                    str = rtxt.Text.Substring(0, MemoIndex + FindString.Length - 1);
                    Index = rtxt.SelectionStart;
                    r.Text = str;
                }
                else
                {
                    str = rtxt.Text;
                    r.Text = rtxt.Text;
                    Index = rtxt.SelectionStart;
                }
            }
            if (Index < str.Length - (FindString.Length - 1) && Index >= 0)
            {
                Index = r.Find(FindString, Index, RichTextBoxFinds.MatchCase);
                if (Index < 0 || Index > r.Text.Length)
                {
                    seeks(FindString);
                    count = 0;
                    Index = 0;
                    MemoIndex = -1;
                }
                else
                {
                    rtxt.Select(Index, FindString.Length);
                    myColor(rtxt);//设定关键字为颜色
                    rtxt.Focus();
                    count++;

                    Index += FindString.Length;
                    if (Index > str.Length - FindString.Length)
                    {
                        seeks(FindString);
                        MemoIndex = -1;
                        Index = 0;
                        count = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (Index < rtxt.Text.Length && Index >= 0)
            {
                Index = rtxt.Find(FindString, Index, RichTextBoxFinds.MatchCase);
                if (Index == -1)
                {
                    if (r.Text != "")
                    {
                        Index = 0; Index = r.Find(FindString, Index, RichTextBoxFinds.MatchCase);
                        if (Index < 0 || Index > r.Text.Length)
                        {
                            seeks(FindString);
                            count = 0;
                            Index = 0;
                            MemoIndex = -1;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            rtxt.Select(Index, FindString.Length);
                            myColor(rtxt);//设定关键字为颜色
                            rtxt.Focus();
                            Index += FindString.Length;
                            count++;
                            if (Index > str.Length - FindString.Length)
                            {
                                seeks(FindString);
                                MemoIndex = -1;
                                Index = 0;
                                count = 0;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        seeks(FindString);
                        MemoIndex = -1;
                        Index = 0;
                        count = 0;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    rtxt.Select(Index, FindString.Length);//在RichTextBox控件中搜索关键字
                    Index += FindString.Length;//递增标识查询关键字的初始长度
                    myColor(rtxt);//设定关键字为颜色
                    rtxt.Focus();
                    count++;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Index = 0; Index = r.Find(FindString, Index, RichTextBoxFinds.MatchCase);
                if (Index < r.Text.Length - FindString.Length && Index >= 0)
                {
                    r.Select(Index, FindString.Length);
                    rtxt.Select(Index, FindString.Length);
                    myColor(rtxt);//设定关键字为颜色
                    Index += FindString.Length;//递增标识查询关键字的初始长度
                    rtxt.Focus();
                    count++;
                }
                else
                {
                    seeks(FindString);
                    MemoIndex = -1;
                    Index = 0;
                    count = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion


替换 全部替换(功能不是很全)

        #region  =★*★*★= 〖替换〗与〖全部替换〗 =★*★*★=

        #region  =★*★*★= 单次替换字符串 =★*★*★=
        /// <summary> 替换 </summary>
        /// <param name="rtxt">RichTextBox</param>
        /// <param name="FindString">查找字符串</param>
        /// <param name="ReplString">替换字符串</param>
        /// <param name="TrueFalse">(bool值)区分大小写<para> </para>真:区分<para></para>假:不区分</param>
        public static void replaces(RichTextBox rtxt, string FindString, string ReplString, bool TrueFalse)
        {
            string txtSt = rtxt.SelectedText;
            if (FindString.Equals(txtSt))
            {
                int fs = FindString.Length;
                int rs = ReplString.Length;
                int cs = fs - rs;
                rtxt.SelectionLength = FindString.Length;
                rtxt.SelectionColor = Color.Coral;
                rtxt.SelectedText = ReplString;//textBox2中放要替换的字符  
                rtxt.Focus();
                MemoIndex = -1;
                rtxt.SelectionStart += cs;
            }
            FindDown(rtxt, FindString, TrueFalse);
        }

        #region  =★*★*★= 替换字符串 =★*★*★=
        /// <summary>替换字符串<para> </para>  
        /// 参数1(FindString):查找的内容<para></para>  
        /// 参数2(ReplString):要替换的内容  </summary>  
        /// <param name="FindString">查找的内容</param>  
        /// <param name="ReplString">要替换的内容</param>  
        private static void replace(RichTextBox rtxt, string FindString, string ReplString)
        {
            rtxt.SelectionLength = FindString.Length;
            rtxt.SelectedText = ReplString;//textBox2中放要替换的字符  
            Index = rtxt.SelectionStart;//获取或设置光标选定位置
        }
        #endregion
        #endregion


        #region  =★*★*★= 〖全部替换〗 =★*★*★=
        /// <summary> 全部替换<para> </para>
        /// 参数1(txt):RichTextBox 文本框<para></para>
        /// 参数2(FindString):查找字符串<para></para>
        /// 参数3(ReplString):替换字符串<para></para>
        /// 参数4(trueFales):bool 真:区分大小写,假:不区分大小写</summary>
        /// <param name="txt">RichTextBox 文本框</param>
        /// <param name="FindString">查找字符串</param>
        /// <param name="ReplString">替换字符串</param>
        /// <param name="trueFales">bool 真:区分大小写,假:不区分大小写</param>
        public static void ReplAll(RichTextBox rtxt, string FindString, string ReplString, bool trueFales)
        {
            if (trueFales)
                onDistinCase(rtxt, FindString, ReplString);
            else
                offDistinCase(rtxt, FindString, ReplString);
        }

        #region  =★*★*★= 全部替换(区分/不区分大小写) =★*★*★=
        /// <summary> 全部替换(区分大小写) </summary>
        /// <param name="rtxt">RichTextBox 文本框</param>
        /// <param name="FindStr">查找字符串</param>
        /// <param name="ReplStr">替换字符串</param>
        private static void onDistinCase(RichTextBox rtxt, string FindStr, string ReplStr)
        {
            while (Index >= 0 || Index <= rtxt.Text.Length)
            {
                int cot = FindStr.Length - ReplStr.Length;
                Index = rtxt.Find(FindStr, Index, RichTextBoxFinds.MatchCase);
                if (Index < 0 || Index > rtxt.Text.Length)
                {
                    DialogResult r = MessageBox.Show(string.Format("查找结束,已经为您找到{0}个结果。", count),
                          "查找结果-Mxdr温馨提示!!", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                    if (r == DialogResult.Yes)
                        count = 0;
                    Index = 0;
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    rtxt.Select(Index, FindStr.Length);
                    replace(rtxt, FindStr, ReplStr);
                    Index += FindStr.Length;
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary> 全部替换(不区分大小写) </summary>
        /// <param name="rtxt">RichTextBox 文本框</param>
        /// <param name="FindStr">查找字符串</param>
        /// <param name="ReplStr">替换字符串</param>
        private static void offDistinCase(RichTextBox rtxt, string FindStr, string ReplStr)
        {
            while (Index >= 0 || Index <= rtxt.Text.Length)
            {
                int cot = FindStr.Length - ReplStr.Length;
                Index = rtxt.Find(FindStr, Index, RichTextBoxFinds.None);
                if (Index < 0 || Index > rtxt.Text.Length)
                {
                    DialogResult r = MessageBox.Show(string.Format("查找结束,已经为您找到{0}个结果。", count),
                          "查找结果-Mxdr温馨提示!!", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                    if (r == DialogResult.Yes)
                        count = 0;
                    Index = 0;
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    rtxt.Select(Index, FindStr.Length);
                    replace(rtxt, FindStr, ReplStr);
                    Index += FindStr.Length;
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion
        #endregion

        #endregion


消息弹窗

        #region  =★*★*★= 消息提示,提示用户查找结果 =★*★*★=
        /// <summary> 消息提示,提示用户查找结果<para> <para>  
        /// 参数1(str):用户指定要查找的字符串</para></para> </summary>  
        /// <param name="str">用户指定要查找的字符串</param>  
        public static void seeks(string str)
        {
            if (count != 0)
                MessageBox.Show(string.Format("已查找完毕,共〖{0}〗个 \"{1}\"!", count, str), "查找结果-Mxdr温馨提示!!");
            else MessageBox.Show(string.Format("没有查找到 \"{0}\"!", str), "查找 - Mxdr温馨提示!");
        }
        #endregion


查找字符着色

        #region  =★*★*★= 查找字符上色 =★*★*★=
        /// <summary> 查找字符上色 </summary>
        /// <param name="rtxt">RichTextBox</param>
        private static void myColor(RichTextBox rtxt)
        {
            rtxt.SelectionColor = Color.Coral;
        }
        #endregion


以上都为个人的理解,有不全的地方请各位能指点迷津

这是我在C#专栏的问贴请教C#类似于VS的查找功能



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