adb与fastboot

fastboot

usage: fastboot [ <option> ] <command>

commands:
  update <filename>                        reflash device from update.zip
  flashall                                 flash boot + recovery + system
  flash <partition> [ <filename> ]         write a file to a flash partition
  erase <partition>                        erase a flash partition
  getvar <variable>                        display a bootloader variable
  boot <kernel> [ <ramdisk> ]              download and boot kernel
  flash:raw boot <kernel> [ <ramdisk> ]    create bootimage and flash it
  devices                                  list all connected devices
  continue                                 continue with autoboot
  reboot                                   reboot device normally
  reboot-bootloader                        reboot device into bootloader

options:
  -w                                       erase userdata and cache
  -s <serial number>                       specify device serial number
  -p <product>                             specify product name
  -c <cmdline>                             override kernel commandline
  -i <vendor id>                           specify a custom USB vendor id
  -b <base_addr>                           specify a custom kernel base address
  -n <page size>                           specify the nand page size. default:2048

 

2. 擦除分区：

  fastboot erase {partition}   例：fastboot erase boot或fastboot erase system等。

 3. 烧写指定分区：

fastboot flash {partition} {*.img}   例：fastboot flash boot boot.img或fastboot flash system system.img等。

 4. 烧写所有分区：

 fastboot flashall   注意：此命令会在当前目录中查找所有img文件，将这些img文件烧写到所有对应的分区中，并重新启动手机。

 5. 一次烧写boot，system，recovery分区：

 （1）创建包含boot.img，system.img，recovery.img文件的zip包。

 （2）执行：fastboot update {*.zip}

 6. 烧写开机画面：

 fastboot flash splash1 开机画面

7. 重启手机：

fastboot reboot

 

adb

Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.26

 -d                            - directs command to the only connected USB devic
e
                                 returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
 -e                            - directs command to the only running emulator.
                                 returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
 -s <serial number>            - directs command to the USB device or emulator with
                                 the given serial number. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL
                                 environment variable.
 -p <product name or path>     - simple product name like 'sooner', or
                                 a relative/absolute path to a product
                                 out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.

                                 If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT

                                 environment variable is used, which must
                                 be an absolute path.
 devices                       - list all connected devices
 connect <host>[:<port>]       - connect to a device via TCP/IP
                                 Port 5555 is used by default if no port number
is specified.
 disconnect [<host>[:<port>]]  - disconnect from a TCP/IP device.
                                 Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
                                 Using this ocmmand with no additional arguments

                                 will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.

device commands:
  adb push <local> <remote>    - copy file/dir to device
  adb pull <remote> [<local>]  - copy file/dir from device
  adb sync [ <directory> ]     - copy host->device only if changed
                                 (-l means list but don't copy)
                                 (see 'adb help all')
  adb shell                    - run remote shell interactively
  adb shell <command>          - run remote shell command
  adb emu <command>            - run emulator console command
  adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log
  adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections
                                 forward specs are one of:
                                   tcp:<port>
                                   localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
                                   localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
                                   localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
                                   dev:<character device name>
                                   jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
  adb jdwp                     - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport

  adb install [-l] [-r] [-s] <file> - push this package file to the device and install it
                                 ('-l' means forward-lock the app)
                                 ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
                                 ('-s' means install on SD card instead of inter
nal storage)
  adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device
                                 ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)
  adb bugreport                - return all information from the device
                                 that should be included in a bug report.

  adb help                     - show this help message
  adb version                  - show version num

DATAOPTS:
 (no option)                   - don't touch the data partition
  -w                           - wipe the data partition
  -d                           - flash the data partition

scripting:
  adb wait-for-device          - block until device is online
  adb start-server             - ensure that there is a server running
  adb kill-server              - kill the server if it is running
  adb get-state                - prints: offline | bootloader | device
  adb get-serialno             - prints: <serial-number>
  adb status-window            - continuously print device status for a specified device
  adb remount                  - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
  adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
  adb reboot-bootloader        - reboots the device into the bootloader
  adb root                     - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions
  adb usb                      - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB
  adb tcpip <port>             - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port
networking:
  adb ppp <tty> [parameters]   - Run PPP over USB.
 Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
 <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]
  <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:

  - If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.

  - If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition is updated.

environmental variables:
  ADB_TRACE                    - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values
                                 1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp
  ANDROID_SERIAL               - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.
  ANDROID_LOG_TAGS             - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.

 

1.查看设备

* adb devices

这个命令是查看当前连接的设备, 连接到计算机的android设备或者模拟器将会列出显示

2.安装软件

* adb install <apk文件路径>

这个命令将指定的apk文件安装到设备上.

 

3.卸载软件

* adb uninstall <软件名>
* adb uninstall -k <软件名>

如果加 -k 参数,为卸载软件但是保留配置和缓存文件.

4.登录设备shell

* adb shell
* adb shell <command命令>

这个命令将登录设备的shell.
后面加<command命令>将是直接运行设备命令, 相当于执行远程命令

5.从电脑上发送文件到设备

* adb push <本地路径> <远程路径>

用push命令可以把本机电脑上的文件或者文件夹复制到设备(手机)

6.从设备上下载文件到电脑

* adb pull <远程路径> <本地路径>

用pull命令可以把设备(手机)上的文件或者文件夹复制到本机电脑

这里还有一个英文版的：

在DOS下输入以下命令基本可以完成刷机任务,一些常用命令解释如下:

adb devices - 列出连接到电脑的ADB设备(也就是手机),一般显示出手机P/N码.如果没有显示出来则手机与电脑没有连接上.
adb install <packagename.apk> – 安装手机软件到手机中,如:adb install qq2009.apk.
adb remount – 重新打开手机写模式(刷机模式).
adb push <localfile> <location on your phone> - 传送文件到手机中,如:adb push recovery.img /sdcard/recovery.img,将本地目录中的recovery.img文件传送手机的SD卡中并取同样的文件名.
adb shell <command> - 让手机执行命令,<command>就是手机执行的命令.如: adb shell flash_image recovery /sd-card/recovery-RAv1.0G.img,执行将recovery-RAv1.0G.img写入到recovery 区中.

我们刷recovery时一般按下顺序执行:

adb shell mount -a

adb push recovery-RAv1.0G.img /system/recovery.img

adb push recovery-RAv1.0G.img /sdcard/recovery-RAv1.0G.img

adb shell flash_image recovery /sdcard/recovery-RAv1.0G.img reboot