zookeeper安装过程

本安装过程参考了如下连接，感谢作者的共享。

Centos7安装zookeeper详细流程（亲测绝对成功！）_centos7 zookeeper_Java大侠的博客-CSDN博客

本地安装环境:

操作系统：Alibaba Cloud Linux (Aliyun Linux) release 2.1903 LTS (Hunting Beagle) 

zookeeper：apache-zookeeper-3.8.2

zookeeper常用命令：

• 1. 启动ZK服务: zkServer.sh start
• 2. 查看ZK状态: zkServer.sh status
• 3. 停止ZK服务: zkServer.sh stop
• 4. 重启ZK服务: zkServer.sh restart
• 5. 启动客户端：./zkCli.sh

遇到的问题：

1、启动服务端后，检查服务状态为未启动：

启动服务

# ./zkServer.sh start
/usr/bin/java
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

检查状态

# ./zkServer.sh status
/usr/bin/java
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Error contacting service. It is probably not running.
 

zookeeper/logs下启动日志的错误信息：

2023-07-29 21:59:48,374 [myid:] - ERROR [main:o.a.z.s.ZooKeeperServerMain@86] - Unable to start AdminServer, exiting abnormally
org.apache.zookeeper.server.admin.AdminServer$AdminServerException: Problem starting AdminServer on address 0.0.0.0, port 8080 and command URL /commands
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.admin.JettyAdminServer.start(JettyAdminServer.java:194)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServerMain.runFromConfig(ZooKeeperServerMain.java:155)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServerMain.initializeAndRun(ZooKeeperServerMain.java:113)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServerMain.main(ZooKeeperServerMain.java:68)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain.initializeAndRun(QuorumPeerMain.java:141)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain.main(QuorumPeerMain.java:91)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Failed to bind to /0.0.0.0:8080
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector.openAcceptChannel(ServerConnector.java:349)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector.open(ServerConnector.java:310)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractNetworkConnector.doStart(AbstractNetworkConnector.java:80)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector.doStart(ServerConnector.java:234)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:73)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:401)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:73)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.admin.JettyAdminServer.start(JettyAdminServer.java:185)
        ... 5 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:461)
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:453)
        at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:222)
        at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:85)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector.openAcceptChannel(ServerConnector.java:344)
        ... 12 common frames omitted
Unable to start AdminServer, exiting abnormally
2023-07-29 21:59:48,379 [myid:] - INFO  [main:o.a.z.a.ZKAuditProvider@42] - ZooKeeper audit is disabled.
2023-07-29 21:59:48,381 [myid:] - ERROR [main:o.a.z.u.ServiceUtils@48] - Exiting JVM with code 4

日志显示，8080端口被占用了，原来的tomcat使用了这个端口，关闭tomcat，重新启动，这次成功了。

# ./zkServer.sh status
/usr/bin/java
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: standalone
 

2、zookeeper为什么会使用8080端口？

据网上资料显示，这是zookeeper的3.5版本后的特性，参考文档：

Zookeeper 3.5启动时 8080端口被占用 - 简书

ZooKeeper Administrator's Guide

AdminServer configuration

New in 3.5.0: The following options are used to configure the AdminServer.

admin.enableServer

(Java system property: zookeeper.admin.enableServer)

Set to "false" to disable the AdminServer. By default the AdminServer is enabled.

admin.serverPort

(Java system property: zookeeper.admin.serverPort)

The port the embedded Jetty server listens on. Defaults to 8080.

admin.commandURL

(Java system property: zookeeper.admin.commandURL)

The URL for listing and issuing commands relative to the root URL. Defaults to "/commands".