C++笔记——命名空间namespace

#include <iostream>

using namespace::std;

namespace One{
    int M = 200;
    int inf = 10;
}
namespace Two{
    int x;
    int inf = 100;
}

int main()
{
    // :: 是作用域运算符
    cout << Two::x << endl;     // x 是全局变量，自动初始化为0
    Two::x = -100;

   One::inf *= 1;
    cout << One::inf << endl;   // 10
    cout << One::M << endl;     // 200

    Two::inf *= 2;
    cout << Two::inf << endl;   // 200
    cout << Two::x << endl;     // -100

    return 0;
}

另一种形式：

int main()
{
    // :: 是作用域运算符
    using Two::x;
    cout << x << endl;          // x 是全局变量，自动初始化为0
    x = -100;

    using One::M;
    One::inf *= 1;
    cout << One::inf << endl;   // 10
    cout << M << endl;          // 200

    Two::inf *= 2;
    cout << Two::inf << endl;   // 200
    cout << x << endl;          // -100

    return 0;
}