函数传递参数
参数=JS的数据类型:
数字、字符串、布尔、函数、对象、未定义
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<script>
fn1(100);
fn1('miaov');
fn1(function (){ alert(1); });
function fn1(a){
if( typeof a === 'number' && a === a ){
alert( a+20 );
} else if ( typeof a === 'string' ) {
alert( a.charAt(2) );
} else if ( typeof a === 'function' ) {
a();
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
重用代码:
1、尽量保证 HTML 代码结构一致,可以通过父级选取子元素
2、把核心主程序实现,用函数包起来
3、把每组里不同的值找出来,通过传参实现
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style>
ul { padding:0; margin:0; }
li { list-style:none; }
body { background:#333; }
.box { width:400px; height:500px; position:relative; background:url(img/loader_ico.gif) no-repeat center #fff; float:left; margin-right:60px; }
.box img { width:400px; height:500px; }
.box ul { width:40px; position:absolute; top:0; right:-50px; }
.box li { width:40px; height:40px; margin-bottom:4px; background:#666; }
.box .active { background:#FC3; }
.box span { top:0; }
.box p { bottom:0; margin:0; }
.box p,.box span { position:absolute; left:0; width:400px; height:30px; line-height:30px; text-align:center; color:#fff; background:#000; }
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function (){
fnTab( 'pic1', [ 'img/1.png', 'img/2.png', 'img/3.png', 'img/4.png' ], [ '小宠物', '图片二', '图片三', '面具' ], 'onclick' );
fnTab( 'pic2', [ 'img/2.png', 'img/3.png', 'img/4.png' ], [ '图片二', '图片三', '面具' ], 'onmouseover' );
};
function fnTab( id, arrUrl, arrText, evt ){
var oDiv = document.getElementById(id);
var oImg = oDiv.getElementsByTagName('img')[0];
var oSpan = oDiv.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
var oP = oDiv.getElementsByTagName('p')[0];
var oUl = oDiv.getElementsByTagName('ul')[0];
var aLi = oUl.getElementsByTagName('li');
var num = 0;
for( var i=0; i<arrUrl.length; i++ ){
oUl.innerHTML += '<li></li>';
}
// 初始化
function fnTab(){
oImg.src = arrUrl[num];
oSpan.innerHTML = 1+num+' / '+arrUrl.length;
oP.innerHTML = arrText[num];
for( var i=0; i<aLi.length; i++ ){
aLi[i].className = '';
}
aLi[num].className = 'active';
}
fnTab();
for( var i=0; i<aLi.length; i++ ){
aLi[i].index = i; // 索引值
aLi[i][evt] = function (){
num = this.index;
fnTab();
};
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="pic1" class="box">
<img src="" />
<span>数量正在加载中……</span>
<p>文字说明正在加载中……</p>
<ul></ul>
</div>
<div id="pic2" class="box">
<img src="" />
<span>数量正在加载中……</span>
<p>文字说明正在加载中……</p>
<ul></ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<script>
window.onload = function (){
var oUl = document.getElementById('list');
var aLi = oUl.getElementsByTagName('li');
for( var i=0; i<aLi.length; i++ ){
fn1(aLi[i]);
}
function fn1(oLi){
var aBtn = oLi.getElementsByTagName('input');
var oStrong = oLi.getElementsByTagName('strong')[0];
var oEm = oLi.getElementsByTagName('em')[0];
var oSpan = oLi.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
var n1 = Number(oStrong.innerHTML); // '0' => 0
var n2 = parseFloat(oEm.innerHTML); // '12.5元' => 12.5
aBtn[0].onclick = function (){
n1 --;
if ( n1 < 0 ) {
n1 = 0;
}
oStrong.innerHTML = n1;
oSpan.innerHTML = n1*n2 + '元';
};
aBtn[1].onclick = function (){
n1 ++;
oStrong.innerHTML = n1;
oSpan.innerHTML = n1*n2 + '元';
};
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="list">
<li>
<input type="button" value="-" />
<strong>0</strong>
<input type="button" value="+" />
单价:<em>12.5元</em>
小计:<span>0元</span>
</li>
<li>
<input type="button" value="-" />
<strong>0</strong>
<input type="button" value="+" />
单价:<em>10.5元</em>
小计:<span>0元</span>
</li>
<li>
<input type="button" value="-" />
<strong>0</strong>
<input type="button" value="+" />
单价:<em>8.5元</em>
小计:<span>0元</span>
</li>
<li>
<input type="button" value="-" />
<strong>0</strong>
<input type="button" value="+" />
单价:<em>8元</em>
小计:<span>0元</span>
</li>
<li>
<input type="button" value="-" />
<strong>0</strong>
<input type="button" value="+" />
单价:<em>14.5元</em>
小计:<span>0元</span>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
商品合计共:0件,共花费了:0元<br />
其中最贵的商品单价是:0元
</p>
</body>
</html>