Java结合MySQL数据库实现注册与登录

Java结合MySQL数据库实现注册与登录

设计思路

1. 数据库设计 //在清楚了用户的需求之后,就需要进行数据库设计.
2. 数据模型 //就是把数据库的表的结构封装到一个类中
3. 数据处理者 //根据数据模型的需求处理数据
4. 视图 //提供用户交互方便的视图

具体设计

首先在数据库中建立好一个表

其次建立两个数据模型

package Chapter_14.Part_8;

public class Register {	//注册模型
    String id;
    String password;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

package Chapter_14.Part_8;

public class Login {	//登录模型
    String id;
    String password;
    boolean loginSuccess = false;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public boolean isLoginSuccess() {
        return loginSuccess;
    }

    public void setLoginSuccess(boolean loginSuccess) {
        this.loginSuccess = loginSuccess;
    }
}

数据模型建立好后分别建立数据处理者

package Chapter_14.Part_8;

import Chapter_14.GetDatabaseConnection;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class registerHandle {	//注册数据处理者
    Connection connection = null;
    PreparedStatement presql;   //预处理对象
    String sql;

    public registerHandle() {
        connection = GetDatabaseConnection.connectDB("book","root","");
    }
    public void writeRegister(Register register){
        int ok = 0;
        try {
            sql = "insert into register value (?,?)";    //预处理
            presql = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            presql.setString(1,register.getId());
            presql.setString(2,register.getPassword());
            ok = presql.executeUpdate();    //成功插入式返回1
            connection.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"ID不能重复","警告",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);

        }
        if (ok!=0){
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"注册成功","恭喜",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
        }
    }
}

package Chapter_14.Part_8;

import Chapter_14.GetDatabaseConnection;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class loginHandle {
    Connection connection = null;
    PreparedStatement presql;
    String sql;
    ResultSet resultSet;
    boolean loginSuccess;

    public loginHandle() {
        connection = GetDatabaseConnection.connectDB("book", "root", "");
    }

    public void readLogin(Login login) {
        try {
            sql = "select * from register where ID = ? and password = ? ";  //主要用and
            presql = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            presql.setString(1, login.getId());
            presql.setString(2, login.getPassword());
            resultSet = presql.executeQuery();
            if (resultSet.next()) {
                login.setLoginSuccess(true);
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "登录成功", "恭喜", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
            } else {
                login.setLoginSuccess(false);
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "登录失败", "提示", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
            }
            connection.close();
            loginSuccess = login.isLoginSuccess();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

然后可以编写一个测试类检测程序能否通过,能通过就设计视图

package Chapter_14.Part_8;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class registerPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
    Register register;
    registerHandle registerHandle;
    JTextField jTextFieldID;
    JTextField jTextFieldPassword;
    JButton jregister;

    public registerPanel() {
        //setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        //setVisible(true);
        init();
        validate();
    }

    void init() {
        jTextFieldID = new JTextField(12);
        add(new JLabel("ID:"));
        add(jTextFieldID);
        jTextFieldPassword = new JTextField(12);
        jTextFieldPassword.addActionListener(this);
        add(new JLabel("PASSWORD:"));
        add(jTextFieldPassword);
        jregister = new JButton("Register");
        jregister.addActionListener(this);
        add(jregister);


    }


    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
        register = new Register();
        register.setId(jTextFieldID.getText());
        register.setPassword(jTextFieldPassword.getText());
        registerHandle = new registerHandle();
        registerHandle.writeRegister(register);
        jTextFieldPassword.setText(null);
    }
}

package Chapter_14.Part_8;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class loginPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
    Login login;
    loginHandle loginHandle;
    JTextField jTextFieldID;
    JPasswordField jTextFieldPassword;
    JButton jLogin;

    public loginPanel() {
        //setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        //setVisible(true);
        init();
        validate();
    }

    void init() {
        jTextFieldID = new JTextField(12);
        add(new JLabel("ID:"));
        add(jTextFieldID);
        jTextFieldPassword = new JPasswordField(12);
        jTextFieldPassword.addActionListener(this);
        add(new JLabel("PASSWORD:"));
        add(jTextFieldPassword);
        jLogin = new JButton("Login");
        jLogin.addActionListener(this);
        add(jLogin);
    }

    public boolean isLoignSuccess() {
        return loginHandle.loginSuccess;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
        login = new Login();
        login.setId(jTextFieldID.getText());
        char[] p = jTextFieldPassword.getPassword();
        login.setPassword(new String(p));
        loginHandle = new loginHandle();
        loginHandle.readLogin(login);
    }
}

一个集合的视图

package Chapter_14.Part_8;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class combinePanel extends JPanel {
    JTabbedPane jTabbedPane;
    registerPanel registerPanel;
    loginPanel loginPanel;

    public combinePanel() {
        //setLayout(new BorderLayout());    不设置时不全框显示
        jTabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
        registerPanel = new registerPanel();
        loginPanel = new loginPanel();
        jTabbedPane.addTab("注册界面", registerPanel);
        jTabbedPane.addTab("登录界面", loginPanel);
        add(jTabbedPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        jTabbedPane.validate();
    }

    public boolean isLoginSuccess() {
        return loginPanel.isLoignSuccess();
    }
}

最后运行

package Chapter_14.Part_8;

public class Example14_9 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        myWindow myWindow = new myWindow();
    }
}

运行结果图

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