oracle中普通insert和直接装载的性能差别

 

这是以前做的一个测试，拿出来给大家作为参考吧

测试表：mqqtest

测试表原始数据量：0

插入数据量：1000w

分三种方法插入作为对比参数：

1.create table as select 方式

2.insert into方式

3.insert /*+append*/ into方式

第一种方法由于是一个ddl操作，不需写回滚段，因此耗时在dbwr

第二种方法是一个dml操作，在默认情况下是要写回滚段，因此增加了lgwr的额外开销

第三者方法显示的指定insert操作无需写回滚段，因此性能跟第一种方法一样。

方法一：create table mqqtest
as
select * from mqqstat.t_sub_stat where rownum <= 10000000
///
Table created.

Elapsed: 00:01:53.79
//

方法二：
insert into mqqtest(STATDATE, SERVICE_CLASS, SERVICE_ID,
   STATION, CITY_CODE, REG_MODE,
   UNREG_MODE, CHANNEL_CODE, SUBCHANNEL_CODE,
   PAY_WAY, FEATURE_STR, TOTALNUM,
   OPENNUM, CLOSENUM, CLOSEIN1DAYNUM,
   CLOSEIN3DAYNUM, O1REMAIN3, O2REMAIN3,
   O3REMAIN3, THISMONTHOPENCLOSE, HISTORYOPENCLOSE)
select STATDATE, SERVICE_CLASS, SERVICE_ID,
   STATION, CITY_CODE, REG_MODE,
   UNREG_MODE, CHANNEL_CODE, SUBCHANNEL_CODE,
   PAY_WAY, FEATURE_STR, TOTALNUM,
   OPENNUM, CLOSENUM, CLOSEIN1DAYNUM,
   CLOSEIN3DAYNUM, O1REMAIN3, O2REMAIN3,
   O3REMAIN3, THISMONTHOPENCLOSE, HISTORYOPENCLOSE
    from mqqstat.t_sub_stat where rownum <= 10000000

10000000 rows created.

Elapsed: 00:08:38.57

方法三：
insert /*+APPEND*/into mqqtest(STATDATE, SERVICE_CLASS, SERVICE_ID,
   STATION, CITY_CODE, REG_MODE,
   UNREG_MODE, CHANNEL_CODE, SUBCHANNEL_CODE,
   PAY_WAY, FEATURE_STR, TOTALNUM,
   OPENNUM, CLOSENUM, CLOSEIN1DAYNUM,
   CLOSEIN3DAYNUM, O1REMAIN3, O2REMAIN3,
   O3REMAIN3, THISMONTHOPENCLOSE, HISTORYOPENCLOSE)
select STATDATE, SERVICE_CLASS, SERVICE_ID,
   STATION, CITY_CODE, REG_MODE,
   UNREG_MODE, CHANNEL_CODE, SUBCHANNEL_CODE,
   PAY_WAY, FEATURE_STR, TOTALNUM,
   OPENNUM, CLOSENUM, CLOSEIN1DAYNUM,
   CLOSEIN3DAYNUM, O1REMAIN3, O2REMAIN3,
   O3REMAIN3, THISMONTHOPENCLOSE, HISTORYOPENCLOSE
    from mqqstat.t_sub_stat where rownum <= 10000000
//
10000000 rows created.

Elapsed: 00:01:25.73
/