SQL join

初始化数据表

/*join 建表语句*/
drop database if exists test;
create database test;
use test;

/* 左表t1*/
drop table if exists t1;
create table t1 (id int not null,name varchar(20));
insert into t1 values (1,'t1a');
insert into t1 values (2,'t1b');
insert into t1 values (3,'t1c');
insert into t1 values (4,'t1d');
insert into t1 values (5,'t1f');

/* 右表 t2*/
drop table if exists t1;
create table t2 (id int not null,name varchar(20));
insert into t2 values (2,'t2b');
insert into t2 values (3,'t2c');
insert into t2 values (4,'t2d');
insert into t2 values (5,'t2f');
insert into t2 values (6,'t2a');

笛卡尔积

• 两表关联，把左表的列和右表的列通过笛卡尔积的形式表示出来

mysql> select * from t1 join t2;

左连接

• 两表关联，左表全部保留，右表关联不上用null表示。
  

mysql> select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id=t2.id;

右连接

• 右表全部保留，左表关联不上的用null表示。

mysql> select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id = t2.id;

内连接

• 两表关联，保留两表中交集的记录。
  

mysql> select * from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id = t2.id;

左表独有

• 两表关联，查询左表独有的数据
  

mysql> select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id=t2.id where t2.id is null;

右表独有

• 两表关联，查询右表独有的数据。
  

mysql> select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id = t2.id where t1.id is null;

全连接

• 两表关联，查询两者的所有记录，mysql 中使用union
  

mysql> select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id=t2.id
	-> union
	-> select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id = t2.id;

并集去交集

-两表关联，取并集去交集

mysql> select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id=t2.id where t2.id is null
	-> union
	-> select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id=t2.id where t1.id is null;

本文转自：http://blog.csdn.net/u012410733/article/details/63684663