maven配置多个.properties文件

1.在src/main/resources下建立filters文件夹，下面设置需要切换的多个配置文件

2.修改pom.xml

<profiles>      
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <build>
                <filters>
                    <filter>
                            src/main/resources/filters/dev.properties
                    </filter>
                </filters>
                <resources>                 
                    <resource>
                        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                        <filtering>true</filtering>
                    </resource>
                </resources>
            </build>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
                <property>
                    <name>dev</name>
                </property>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>staging</id>
            <build>
                <filters>
                    <filter>
                        src/main/resources/filters/staging.properties
                    </filter>
                </filters>
                <resources>                 
                    <resource>
                        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                        <filtering>true</filtering>
                    </resource>
                </resources>
            </build>

        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>prod</id>
            <build>
                <filters>
                    <filter>
                        src/main/resources/filters/prod.properties
                    </filter>
                </filters>
                <resources>                 
                    <resource>
                        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                        <filtering>true</filtering>
                    </resource>
                </resources>
            </build>

        </profile>

        <profile>
            <id>qa</id>
            <build>
                <filters>
                    <filter>
                        src/main/resources/filters/qa.properties
                    </filter>
                </filters>
                <resources>                 
                    <resource>
                        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                        <filtering>true</filtering>
                    </resource>
                </resources>
            </build>

        </profile>
    </profiles>

3.打包时加载不同的配置

备注：在pom.xml中加载了如下的maven打包插件

<plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>com.path.to.main.Class</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

4.可能遇到的问题

Error loading property file 'src/main/resources/filters/dev.properties' (org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources:default-resources:process-resources)

解决方法：

${basedir}/src/main/resources/filters/dev.properties