SpringMVC——域对象共享数据

一、使用ServletAPI向request域共享数据

//TestController
@Controller
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }
}

//ScopeController.java
    @RequestMapping("/testRequestByservletAPI")
    public String testRequestByservletAPI(HttpServletRequest request){
        request.setAttribute("testRequestScope", "hello,servletAPI");
        return "success";

//index.html
<a th:href="@{/testRequestByservletAPI}">通过ServletAPI向request域共享数据</a><br>

//success.html
<p th:text="${testRequestScope}"></p>

二、使用ModelAndView向request域对象共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testModelAndView")
public ModelAndView testModelAndView(){
    /**
     * ModelAndView有Model和View的功能
     * Model主要用于向请求域共享数据
     * View主要用于设置视图，实现页面跳转
     */
    ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
    //向请求域共享数据
    mav.addObject("testRequestScope", "hello,ModelAndView");
    //设置视图，实现页面跳转
    mav.setViewName("success");
    return mav;
}
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<a th:href="@{/testModelAndView}">通过ModelAndView向request域对象共享数据</a><br>

三、使用Model向request域对象共享数据

    @RequestMapping("/testModel")
    public String testModel(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("testRequestScope", "hello,Model");
        //设置视图，实现页面跳转
        return "success";
    }

<a th:href="@{/testModel}">通过Model向request域对象共享数据</a><br>

四、使用map向request域对象共享数据

    @RequestMapping("/testMap")
    public String testMap(Map<String,Object> map){
        map.put("testRequestScope", "hello,Map");
        return "success";
    }

<a th:href="@{/testMap}">通过Map向request域对象共享数据</a><br>

五、使用ModelMap向request域对象共享数据

    @RequestMapping("/testModelMap")
    public String testModelMap(ModelMap modelMap){
        modelMap.addAttribute("testRequestScope", "hello,ModelMap");
        return "success";
    }

<a th:href="@{/testModelMap}">通过ModelMap向request域对象共享数据</a><br>

六、Model、ModelMap、Map的关系

Model、ModelMap、Map类型的参数其实本质上都是 BindingAwareModelMap 类型的

public interface Model{}
public class ModelMap extends LinkedHashMap<String, Object> {}
public class ExtendedModelMap extends ModelMap implements Model {}
public class BindingAwareModelMap extends ExtendedModelMap {}

七、向session域共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testSession")
public String testSession(HttpSession session){
    session.setAttribute("testSessionScope", "hello,session");
    return "success";
}

<a th:href="@{/testSession}">通过ServletAPI向Session域对象共享数据</a><br>

<p th:text="${session.testSessionScope}"></p>

八、向application域共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testApplication")
public String testApplication(HttpSession session){
    ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();
    application.setAttribute("testApplicationScope", "hello,application");
    return "success";
}

<a th:href="@{/testApplication}">通过ServletAPI向Application域对象共享数据</a><br>

<p th:text="${application.testApplicationScope}"></p>