k8s部署-43-带你深入学习ingress-nginx（下）

续上文~~~本文搞定

3

TLS和https的配置

很多情况下，nginx会代理https协议，那么我们的ingress-nginx是如何实现这个功能呢，下面看看。

我这里没有https证书，所以需要自己生成https证书；

[root@node1 ~]# cd namespace/
[root@node1 namespace]# mkdir tls
[root@node1 namespace]# cd tls/
[root@node1 tls]# vim gen-secret.sh 
#!/bin/bash

openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout yunweijia.key -out yunweijia.crt -subj "/CN=*.yunweijia.com/O=*.yunweijia.com"

kubectl create secret tls yunweijia-tls --key yunweijia.key --cert yunweijia.crt
[root@node1 tls]# sh gen-secret.sh 
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
.......+++
.....................................+++
writing new private key to 'yunweijia.key'
-----
secret/yunweijia-tls created
[root@node1 tls]#

通过运行上面的脚本之后，生成并导入了k8s中，我们查看下；

[root@node1 tls]# ls
gen-secret.sh  yunweijia.crt  yunweijia.key
[root@node1 tls]# 
[root@node1 tls]# kubectl get secret yunweijia-tls -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
data:
  tls.crt: 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
  tls.key: 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
kind: Secret
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: "2022-04-21T10:07:11Z"
  managedFields:
  - apiVersion: v1
    fieldsType: FieldsV1
    fieldsV1:
      f:data:
        .: {}
        f:tls.crt: {}
        f:tls.key: {}
      f:type: {}
    manager: kubectl-create
    operation: Update
    time: "2022-04-21T10:07:11Z"
  name: yunweijia-tls
  namespace: default
  resourceVersion: "556920"
  uid: 787c6446-84f5-41ca-aa05-8ca417b4dabd
type: kubernetes.io/tls
[root@node1 tls]#

那么我们如何使用这个证书呢？我们可以登录到容器中，看下具体的使用方法，我们来登录到有ingress-nginx的节点上看下；

[root@node2 ~]# crictl ps | grep ingress
be698c18d686e       acac7d63e4060       3 hours ago         Running             nginx-ingress-controller   6                   5460063ad17c5
[root@node2 ~]# crictl exec -it be698c18d686e bash
www-data@node2:/etc/nginx$ /nginx-ingress-controller --help
# 省略部分内容
      --default-ssl-certificate string    Secret containing a SSL certificate to be used by the default HTTPS server (catch-all).
                                          Takes the form "namespace/name".

# 省略部分内容
[root@node2 ~]#

可以看到我们需要新增一个参数来指定，那么我们就来修改下ingress-nginx的配置文件吧；

[root@node1 tls]# vim /root/ingress-nginx/mandatory.yaml 
# 在args下添加一行；
- --default-ssl-certificate=default/yunweijia-tls

# 变成了如下格式；
      containers:
        - name: nginx-ingress-controller
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:0.20.0
          args:
            - /nginx-ingress-controller
            - --default-backend-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/default-http-backend
            - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration
            - --tcp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/tcp-services
            - --udp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/udp-services
            - --publish-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx
            - --annotations-prefix=nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io
            - --default-ssl-certificate=default/yunweijia-tls
[root@node1 tls]#

修改完毕之后，我们来让其生效，也就是重新apply一下；

[root@node1 tls]# cd /root/ingress-nginx/
[root@node1 ingress-nginx]# kubectl apply -f mandatory.yaml
[root@node1 ingress-nginx]# cd -
/root/namespace/tls
[root@node1 tls]#

等容器成功重启完毕之后，我们来使用https的方式来访问一下看看；

[root@node1 tls]# kubectl get pod -n ingress-nginx
NAME                                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
default-http-backend-86dcdf4845-gfwn8   1/1     Running   5          4d20h
nginx-ingress-controller-b228z          1/1     Running   0          60s
nginx-ingress-controller-zlpm4          1/1     Running   0          77s
[root@node1 tls]# 

# 访问一下地址看看
https://springboot.yunweijia.com/hello?name=yunweijia

返回状态如下：

可以看到返回了404，为什么会返回这个呢？因为我们的ingress中没有添加，然后我们配置下，把原来的spring-web.yaml文件中的ingress改一下。

[root@node1 tls]# vim ../healthcheck/spring-web.yaml 
# 省略部分内容
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: springboot-web-demo
spec:
  rules:
  - host: springboot.yunweijia.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: springboot-web-demo
          servicePort: 80
  tls:
  - hosts:
      - springboot.yunweijia.com
      secretName: yunweijia-tls
[root@node1 tls]# kubectl apply -f ../healthcheck/spring-web.yaml 

当新的pod运行起来之后，我们再次访问一下如下地址：

https://springboot.yunweijia.com/hello?name=yunweijia

报错整理

使用ingress-nginx代理https的时候，报错 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable ，我们应该如何排查。

1、首先我们知道，所有的外部调用容器中的服务的时候，经过的都是ingress-nginx，那么首先我们要看下它的日志，使用如下命令进行查看；
剩余内容请转至VX公众号 “运维家” ，回复 “150” 查看。
------ 以下内容为防伪内容，忽略即可 ------
------ 以下内容为防伪内容，忽略即可 ------
------ 以下内容为防伪内容，忽略即可 ------

电力运维工程师培训交钱靠谱吗南山区招聘运维工程师运维工程师必备的基础知识初中高级运维工程师的的区别运维工程师容易升职吗香港linux运维工程师运维工程师工作原理腾讯idc运维工程师面试兰州大数据运维工程师招聘运维工程师设备变电站运维工程师工作计划数据运维工程师待遇基础桌面运维工程师运维工程师难不广西通信运维工程师培训班运维工程师要学历吗射电望远镜运维工程师永清环保运维工程师待遇怎么样海尔生物运维工程师运维工程师笔试题答案