poi 图片解析-定位与读取

java学习记录（6）- poi 图片解析-定位与读取

提要：

1. 引言
2. 代码
3. 总结

1 引言：把excel中的内容转换到数据库中，是一个常见的工作。 而如果excel中有图片应该如何进行图片的操作，以及确定图片到底是属于哪一行的内容。在图片的解析中发现，图片的解析和文字的解析是分开的。能够直接读取图片左上角所处的单元格的位置，但是图片在excel中可以一定，并不特定的属于某一个单元格。

2 代码

//从03格式excel中获取图片
public static Map<String, PictureData> getSheetPictrues03(int sheetNum,  
            HSSFSheet sheet, HSSFWorkbook workbook) {  
        Map<String, PictureData> sheetIndexPicMap = new HashMap<String, PictureData>();  
        List<HSSFPictureData> pictures = workbook.getAllPictures();  
        if (pictures.size() != 0) {  
            for (HSSFShape shape : sheet.getDrawingPatriarch().getChildren()) {  
                HSSFClientAnchor anchor = (HSSFClientAnchor) shape.getAnchor();  
                if (shape instanceof HSSFPicture) {  
                    HSSFPicture pic = (HSSFPicture) shape;  
                    int pictureIndex = pic.getPictureIndex() - 1;  
                    HSSFPictureData picData = pictures.get(pictureIndex);  
                    String picIndex = String.valueOf(sheetNum) + "_"  
                            + String.valueOf(anchor.getRow1()) + "_"  
                            + String.valueOf(anchor.getCol1());  
                    sheetIndexPicMap.put(picIndex, picData);  
                }  
            }  
            return sheetIndexPicMap;  
        } else {  
            return null;  
        }  
    }

 //07格式excel获取图片。
public static Map<String, PictureData> getSheetPictrues07(int sheetNum,  
            XSSFSheet sheet, XSSFWorkbook workbook) {  
        Map<String, PictureData> sheetIndexPicMap = new HashMap<String, PictureData>();  

        for (POIXMLDocumentPart dr : sheet.getRelations()) {  
            if (dr instanceof XSSFDrawing) {  
                XSSFDrawing drawing = (XSSFDrawing) dr;  
                List<XSSFShape> shapes = drawing.getShapes();  
                for (XSSFShape shape : shapes) {  
                    XSSFPicture pic = (XSSFPicture) shape;  
                    XSSFClientAnchor anchor = pic.getPreferredSize();  
                    CTMarker ctMarker = anchor.getFrom();  
                    String picIndex = String.valueOf(sheetNum) + "_"  
                            + ctMarker.getRow() + "_" + ctMarker.getCol();
//                    pic.getPictureData().getData();
                    sheetIndexPicMap.put(picIndex, pic.getPictureData());  
                }  
            }  
        }  

        return sheetIndexPicMap;  
    }

//图片及位置获取

public static void getAllDate(String excelPath) throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {  

        // 创建文件  
        File file = new File(excelPath);  

        // 创建流  
        InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);  

        // 获取文件后缀名  
        String fileExt =  file.getName().substring(file.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1);  

        // 创建Workbook  
        Workbook wb = null;  

        // 创建sheet  
        Sheet sheet = null;  

        //根据后缀判断excel 2003 or 2007+  
        if (fileExt.equals("xls")) {  
            wb = (HSSFWorkbook) WorkbookFactory.create(input);  
        } else {  
            wb = new XSSFWorkbook(input);  
        }  

        //获取excel sheet总数  
        int sheetNumbers = wb.getNumberOfSheets();  

        // sheet list  
        List<Map<String, PictureData>> sheetList = new ArrayList<Map<String, PictureData>>();  

        // 循环sheet  
        for (int i = 0; i < sheetNumbers; i++) {  

            sheet = wb.getSheetAt(i);  
            // map等待存储excel图片  
            Map<String, PictureData> sheetIndexPicMap;   

            // 判断用07还是03的方法获取图片  
            if (fileExt.equals("xls")) {  
                sheetIndexPicMap = getSheetPictrues03(i, (HSSFSheet) sheet, (HSSFWorkbook) wb);  
            } else {  
                sheetIndexPicMap = getSheetPictrues07(i, (XSSFSheet) sheet, (XSSFWorkbook) wb);  
            }  
            // 将当前sheet图片map存入list  
            sheetList.add(sheetIndexPicMap);  
        }  
//        Map map = getData(excelPath);
        printImg(sheetList);  

    } 

//将图片保存到指定位置
 public static void printImg(List<Map<String, PictureData>> sheetList) throws IOException {  

        for (Map<String, PictureData> map : sheetList) {  
            Object key[] = map.keySet().toArray();  
            for (int i = 0; i < map.size(); i++) {  
                // 获取图片流  
                PictureData pic = map.get(key[i]);  
                // 获取图片索引  
                String picName = key[i].toString();  
                // 获取图片格式  
                String ext = pic.suggestFileExtension();  

                byte[] data = pic.getData();  

                FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:\\pic\\img" + picName + "." + ext);  
                out.write(data);  
                out.close();  
            }  
        }  

    }

3 总结
数据库中的数据以一行为单位进行数据存储，同样excel总也是一样是一个基本数据单元。
数据库处理图片1 保存图片的地址 2 转成base64，行固定。
excel处理图片能够定位图片的左上角单元格，但可以移动。