前提：还是基于我们前面的书城项目
1.需求1：1.将所有HTML页面改为JSP页面
-
在每一个HTML页面的第一行添加JSP的page指令：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>，然后将HTML页面的文件扩展名改为jsp，即将.html改为.jsp。注意：一定要先在HTML页面中添加jsp指令再修改扩展名，否则页面中会出现乱码现象。这里以index.html为例
-
将每一个jsp文件中路径为
html文件的都改为jsp文件这里以index.jsp文件为例
运行项目，在界面点击看看，是不是每一个页面都能访问到
2.需求2：提取页面公共内容
我们的jsp页面，往往会有大量重复的代码。这时我们可以将其抽取为一个jsp文件，然后在需要的页面直接使用静态或动态包含，将公共的jsp文件引入到当前页面中
2.1 抽取所有页面公共的部分到base.jsp文件中
每个jsp文件都需要设置设置项目跟路径到base标签，也需要导入jQuery源码。我们可以把这些抽取到base,jsp文件中
-
如下在WEB-INF目录下创建
punlic_jsp/base.jsp文件
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <base href="http://localhost:8080/bookStore2/"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="static/script/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script> -
在每个jsp文件中，引入
base.jsp文件。原来的base标签和导入jQuery源码的script 标签可以删掉这里以login.jsp为例：
3.需求3：注册登录显示错误消息及表单回显
- 登录、注册失败时我们分别转发到了登录、注册页面，但是并没有给用户一个错误消息，用户体验差，现在我们分别为登录、注册失败时提供一个错误消息并在页面显示：
- 登录、注册失败时我们将错误消息放到request域中，通过转发将错误消息带到登录、注册页面，然后在页面中通过request域对象获取错误消息。
- 登录、注册失败时我们输入的用户名等信息会被清空，为了让用户有更好的体验，让用户看到之前输入的内容，需要对表单进行回显：
- 给需要回显的表单项设置value属性，value值通过request.getParameter(“属性值”)来获取。
3.1 登录失败显示错误提示
- 修改LoginServlet内容：
package com.bookstore.servlet; import com.bookstore.bean.User; import com.bookstore.service.UserServices; import com.bookstore.service.impl.UserservicesImpl; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.annotation.*; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet(name = "LoginServlet", value = "/login") public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { private UserServices userservices = new UserservicesImpl(); @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //获取用户名,密码 String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); // 检查用户名密码是否正确 User userOld = new User(); userOld.setUsername(username); userOld.setPassword(password); User loginUser = userservices.login(userOld); if (loginUser != null) { // 用户名密码正确 response.sendRedirect("/bookStore2/pages/user/login_success.jsp"); } else { // 用户名密码不正确 request.setAttribute("msg","用户名或密码错误，请重新输入"); // 将提示内容写入request域中 request.getRequestDispatcher("/pages/user/login.jsp").forward(request, response); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } } - 修改
login.jsp文件，获取并显示错误信息<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <%@ include file="/WEB-INF/public_jsp/base.jsp"%> <!--base href="http://localhost:8080/bookStore2/"/--> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title>尚硅谷会员登录页面</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/style.css" /> <!--script type="text/javascript" src="static/script/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script--> <script type="text/javascript" src="static/script/login.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="login_header"> <a href="index.jsp"> <img class="logo_img" alt="" src="static/img/logo.gif" /> </a> </div> <div class="login_banner"> <div id="l_content"> <span class="login_word">欢迎登录</span> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="login_form"> <div class="login_box"> <div class="tit"> <h1>尚硅谷会员</h1> </div> <div class="msg_cont"> <b></b> <!--根据request域中是否由msg，来判断要显示的内容--> <span class="errorMsg"><%=request.getAttribute("msg")==null?"请输入用户名密码":request.getAttribute("msg")%></span> </div> <div class="form"> <form action="login"> <label>用户名称：</label> <input class="itxt" type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" autocomplete="off" tabindex="1" name="username" id="username" /> <br /> <br /> <label>用户密码：</label> <input class="itxt" type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" autocomplete="off" tabindex="1" name="password" id="password" /> <br /> <br /> <input type="submit" value="登录" id="sub_btn" /> </form> <div class="tit"> <a id = "submit" href="pages/user/regist.jsp">立即注册</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bottom"> <span> 尚硅谷书城.Copyright ©2015 </span> </div> </body> </html>
效果如下：
3.2 注册失败显示错误消息
- 修改RegisteServlet内容，注册失败时，将错误信息添加到request域中
package com.bookstore.servlet; import com.bookstore.bean.User; import com.bookstore.service.impl.UserservicesImpl; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.annotation.*; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet(name = "RegisteServlet", value = "/register") public class RegisteServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); String email = request.getParameter("email"); User user = new User(null,username,password,email); UserservicesImpl userservices = new UserservicesImpl(); boolean registFag = userservices.regist(user); if (registFag){ response.sendRedirect("/bookStore2/pages/user/regist_success.jsp"); }else { request.setAttribute("msg","用户名已存在"); request.getRequestDispatcher("/pages/user/regist.jsp").forward(request,response); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request,response); } } - 修改register.jsp文件，获取错误提示
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <%@ include file="/WEB-INF/public_jsp/base.jsp"%> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title>尚硅谷会员注册页面</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/style.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/register.css" /> <style type="text/css"> .login_form { height: 420px; margin-top: 25px; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="static/script/regist.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="login_header"> <a href="index.jsp"> <img class="logo_img" alt="" src="static/img/logo.gif" /> </a> </div> <div class="login_banner"> <div class="register_form"> <h1>注册尚硅谷会员</h1> <form action="register"> <div class="form-item"> <div> <label>用户名称:</label> <input id="username" type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名"/> </div> <!--根据request域中是否有错误提示，来判断使用哪个内容--> <span class="errMess" id="userErrMess"> <%=request.getAttribute("msg")==null?"用户名、密码：只能是字母（大小写）、数字、_。6-18位":request.getAttribute("msg")%> </span> </div> <div class="form-item"> <div> <label>用户密码:</label> <input type="password" id="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码" /> </div> <span class="errMess" id="passErrMess">只能是字母（大小写）、数字、_。6-18位</span> </div> <div class="form-item"> <div> <label>确认密码:</label> <input type="password" id="rePassword" name="rePassword" placeholder="请输入确认密码" /> </div> <span class="errMess" id="rePasswordErrMess">密码两次输入不一致</span> </div> <div class="form-item"> <div> <label>用户邮箱:</label> <input type="text" id="email" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱" /> </div> <span class="errMess" id="emailErrMess">请输入正确的邮箱格式</span> </div> <div class="form-item"> <div> <label>验证码:</label> <div class="verify"> <input type="text" id="verify" placeholder="" /> <img src="static/img/code.bmp" alt="" /> </div> </div> <span class="errMess" id="verifyErrMess">请输入正确的验证码</span> </div> <button class="btn" id="register">注册</button> </form> </div> </div> <div id="bottom"> <span> 尚硅谷书城.Copyright ©2015 </span> </div> </body> </html>
我们会发现，此时并没有效果。因为该<span>标签默认是隐藏的。我们需要在js代码中，实现当msg存在时，也将<span>标签设置为显示状态
-
第一步：我们先将处理注册页面的js文件
register.js修改为jsp文件，这样我们在该文件中也可以直接使用jsp相关的东西。而导入时直接使用jsp的包含动作，将对应的文件引入即可
-
修改
register.js.jsp文件，新增js代码，当页面刷新时，判断request域中是否有msg属性，有表示注册失败，需要将<span>标签设置为显示状态<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { /** * 校验request域中是否有msg属性 */ <% Object msg = request.getAttribute("msg"); if (msg == null){ // request域中不存在对应错误信息 }else { // request域中存在对应错误信息 %> $("#userErrMess").css("visibility", "visible"); // 显示对应错误信息 <%}%> /** * 用户名校验 */ function checkUsername() { var reg = /^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{6,18}$/; var userVaule = $("#username").val(); if (reg.test(userVaule) == false) { $("#userErrMess").css("visibility", "visible"); return false; } else { $("#userErrMess").css("visibility", "hidden"); } } /** * 密码校验 */ function checkPassword() { var reg = /^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{6,18}$/; var passwordValue = $("#password").val(); if (reg.test(passwordValue) == false) { $("#passErrMess").css("visibility", "visible"); return false; } else { $("#passErrMess").css("visibility", "hidden"); } } /** * 确认密码 */ function checkrePassword() { var passwordValue = $("#password").val(); var rePasswordValue = $("#rePassword").val(); if (passwordValue != rePasswordValue) { $("#rePasswordErrMess").css("visibility", "visible"); return false; } else { $("#rePasswordErrMess").css("visibility", "hidden"); } } /** * 检查邮箱 */ function checkEmail(){ var reg = /^([a-z0-9_\.-]+)@([\da-z\.-]+)\.([a-z\.]{2,6})$/; var emailValue = $("#email").val(); if (reg.test(emailValue) == false){ $("#emailErrMess").css("visibility", "visible"); return false; }else { $("#emailErrMess").css("visibility", "hidden"); } } function checkVerify(){ var verifyValue = $("#verify").val(); if (verifyValue == ""){ $("#verifyErrMess").css("visibility", "visible"); return false; }else { $("#verifyErrMess").css("visibility", "hidden"); } } // 注册栏内容改变后校验 $("#username").change(checkUsername); $("#password").change(checkPassword); $("#rePassword").change(checkrePassword); $("#email").change(checkEmail); $("#verify").change(checkVerify); // 注册按钮后校验 $("#register").click(checkUsername); $("#register").click(checkPassword); $("#register").click(checkrePassword); $("#register").click(checkEmail); $("#register").click(checkVerify); }) </script>
效果如下：
但是现在还有一个问题，就是在这种情况下，当我们的重新输入的用户名校验不通过时，提示信息还是用户名已存在，这是不符合逻辑的。
- 解决：就是在用户名change函数中，重置一下提示信息
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
/**
* 校验request域中是否有msg属性
*/
<%
Object msg = request.getAttribute("msg");
if (msg == null){
// request域中不存在对应错误信息
}else {
// request域中存在对应错误信息
%>
$("#userErrMess").css("visibility", "visible"); // 显示对应错误信息
<%}%>
/**
* 用户名校验
*/
function checkUsername() {
var reg = /^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{6,18}$/;
var userVaule = $("#username").val();
if (reg.test(userVaule) == false) {
$("#userErrMess").text("用户名、密码：只能是字母（大小写）、数字、_。6-18位").css("visibility", "visible");
return false;
} else {
$("#userErrMess").css("visibility", "hidden");
}
}
/**
* 密码校验
*/
function checkPassword() {
var reg = /^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{6,18}$/;
var passwordValue = $("#password").val();
if (reg.test(passwordValue) == false) {
$("#passErrMess").css("visibility", "visible");
return false;
} else {
$("#passErrMess").css("visibility", "hidden");
}
}
/**
* 确认密码
*/
function checkrePassword() {
var passwordValue = $("#password").val();
var rePasswordValue = $("#rePassword").val();
if (passwordValue != rePasswordValue) {
$("#rePasswordErrMess").css("visibility", "visible");
return false;
} else {
$("#rePasswordErrMess").css("visibility", "hidden");
}
}
/**
* 检查邮箱
*/
function checkEmail(){
var reg = /^([a-z0-9_\.-]+)@([\da-z\.-]+)\.([a-z\.]{2,6})$/;
var emailValue = $("#email").val();
if (reg.test(emailValue) == false){
$("#emailErrMess").css("visibility", "visible");
return false;
}else {
$("#emailErrMess").css("visibility", "hidden");
}
}
function checkVerify(){
var verifyValue = $("#verify").val();
if (verifyValue == ""){
$("#verifyErrMess").css("visibility", "visible");
return false;
}else {
$("#verifyErrMess").css("visibility", "hidden");
}
}
// 注册栏内容改变后校验
$("#username").change(checkUsername);
$("#password").change(checkPassword);
$("#rePassword").change(checkrePassword);
$("#email").change(checkEmail);
$("#verify").change(checkVerify);
// 注册按钮后校验
$("#register").click(checkUsername);
$("#register").click(checkPassword);
$("#register").click(checkrePassword);
$("#register").click(checkEmail);
$("#register").click(checkVerify);
})
</script>
3.3 注册失败后实现表单回显
即注册失败后，之前的数据不要清除。
- 修改
register.jsp文件，实现表单回显功能
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<%@ include file="/WEB-INF/public_jsp/base.jsp"%>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>尚硅谷会员注册页面</title>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/style.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/register.css" />
<style type="text/css">
.login_form {
height: 420px;
margin-top: 25px;
}
</style>
<%@ include file="/static/script/regist.js.jsp"%>
<!--script type="text/javascript" src="static/script/regist.js.jsp"></script-->
</head>
<body>
<div id="login_header">
<a href="index.jsp">
<img class="logo_img" alt="" src="static/img/logo.gif" />
</a>
</div>
<div class="login_banner">
<div class="register_form">
<h1>注册尚硅谷会员</h1>
<form action="register">
<div class="form-item">
<div>
<label>用户名称:</label>
<!--根据请求参数中是否存在值，来判断是否需要回显-->
<input id="username" value="<%=request.getParameter("username")==null?"":request.getParameter("username")%>" type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名"/>
</div>
<!--根据request域中是否有错误提示，来判断使用哪个内容-->
<span class="errMess" id="userErrMess">
<%=request.getAttribute("msg")==null?"用户名、密码：只能是字母（大小写）、数字、_。6-18位":request.getAttribute("msg")%>
</span>
</div>
<div class="form-item">
<div>
<label>用户密码:</label>
<input type="password" value="<%=request.getParameter("password")==null?"":request.getParameter("password")%>" id="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码" />
</div>
<span class="errMess" id="passErrMess">只能是字母（大小写）、数字、_。6-18位</span>
</div>
<div class="form-item">
<div>
<label>确认密码:</label>
<input type="password" value="<%=request.getParameter("rePassword")==null?"":request.getParameter("rePpassword")%>" id="rePassword" name="rePassword" placeholder="请输入确认密码" />
</div>
<span class="errMess" id="rePasswordErrMess">密码两次输入不一致</span>
</div>
<div class="form-item">
<div>
<label>用户邮箱:</label>
<input type="text" value="<%=request.getParameter("email")==null?"":request.getParameter("email")%>" id="email" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱" />
</div>
<span class="errMess" id="emailErrMess">请输入正确的邮箱格式</span>
</div>
<div class="form-item">
<div>
<label>验证码:</label>
<div class="verify">
<input type="text" id="verify" placeholder="" />
<img src="static/img/code.bmp" alt="" />
</div>
</div>
<span class="errMess" id="verifyErrMess">请输入正确的验证码</span>
</div>
<button class="btn" id="register">注册</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div id="bottom">
<span>
尚硅谷书城.Copyright ©2015
</span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
效果如下：
4.需求4：Sevlet优化
现在我们的项目是一个请求对应一个Servlet，我们能不能将多个请求对应一个Servlet呢？比如用户登录、注册的LoginServlet、RegistServlet使用一个UserServlet代替。
4.1 将LoginServlet、RegistServlet合并
- 在
login.jsp文件和regist.jsp中添加一个隐藏的表单项，用来标识当前请求<form action="UserServlet"> <input type="hidden" name="method" value="login"/> <!--用来标识当前请求--> <label>用户名称：</label> <input class="itxt" type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" autocomplete="off" tabindex="1" name="username" id="username" /> <br /> <br /> <label>用户密码：</label> <input class="itxt" type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" autocomplete="off" tabindex="1" name="password" id="password" /> <br /> <br /> <input type="submit" value="登录" id="sub_btn" /> </form><form action="UserServlet"> <input type="hidden" name="method" value="register"/> <div class="form-item"> <div> <label>用户名称:</label> <!--根据请求参数中是否存在值，来判断是否需要回显--> <input id="username" value="<%=request.getParameter("username")==null?"":request.getParameter("username")%>" type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名"/> </div> <!--根据request域中是否有错误提示，来判断使用哪个内容--> <span class="errMess" id="userErrMess"> <%=request.getAttribute("msg")==null?"用户名、密码：只能是字母（大小写）、数字、_。6-18位":request.getAttribute("msg")%> </span> </div> <div class="form-item"> <div> <label>用户密码:</label> <input type="password" value="<%=request.getParameter("password")==null?"":request.getParameter("password")%>" id="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码" /> </div> <span class="errMess" id="passErrMess">只能是字母（大小写）、数字、_。6-18位</span> </div> <div class="form-item"> <div> <label>确认密码:</label> <input type="password" value="<%=request.getParameter("rePassword")==null?"":request.getParameter("rePpassword")%>" id="rePassword" name="rePassword" placeholder="请输入确认密码" /> </div> <span class="errMess" id="rePasswordErrMess">密码两次输入不一致</span> </div> <div class="form-item"> <div> <label>用户邮箱:</label> <input type="text" value="<%=request.getParameter("email")==null?"":request.getParameter("email")%>" id="email" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱" /> </div> <span class="errMess" id="emailErrMess">请输入正确的邮箱格式</span> </div> <div class="form-item"> <div> <label>验证码:</label> <div class="verify"> <input type="text" id="verify" placeholder="" /> <img src="static/img/code.bmp" alt="" /> </div> </div> <span class="errMess" id="verifyErrMess">请输入正确的验证码</span> </div> <button class="btn" id="register">注册</button> </form> - 创建UserServlet来处理登录注册请求
package com.bookstore.servlet; import com.bookstore.bean.User; import com.bookstore.service.UserServices; import com.bookstore.service.impl.UserservicesImpl; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.annotation.*; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet(name = "UserServlet", value = "/UserServlet") public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet { private UserServices userservices = new UserservicesImpl(); /** * 处理用户登录请求 * @param request * @param response * @throws ServletException * @throws IOException */ protected void login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //获取用户名,密码 String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); // 检查用户名密码是否正确 User userOld = new User(); userOld.setUsername(username); userOld.setPassword(password); User loginUser = userservices.login(userOld); if (loginUser != null) { // 用户名密码正确 response.sendRedirect("/bookStore2/pages/user/login_success.jsp"); } else { // 用户名密码不正确 request.setAttribute("msg","用户名或密码错误，请重新输入"); // 将提示内容写入request域中 request.getRequestDispatcher("/pages/user/login.jsp").forward(request, response); } } /** * 处理用户注册请求 * @param request * @param response * @throws ServletException * @throws IOException */ protected void register(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); String email = request.getParameter("email"); User user = new User(null,username,password,email); UserservicesImpl userservices = new UserservicesImpl(); boolean registFag = userservices.regist(user); if (registFag){ response.sendRedirect("/bookStore2/pages/user/regist_success.jsp"); }else { request.setAttribute("msg","用户名已存在"); request.getRequestDispatcher("/pages/user/regist.jsp").forward(request,response); } } @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String method = request.getParameter("method"); if (method.equals("login")){ login(request,response); }else if (method.equals("register")){ login(request,response); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request,response); } }
4.2 使用反射取代if/else
- 一中实现了多个请求对应一个Servlet的需求，但是我们在UserServlet中每添加一个方法就要在doGet方法中添加一个 else if语句！而且我们发现我们获取的请求参数的值正好是UserServlet中的方法名，那么我们能不能通过请求参数动态的调用对应的方法呢？
- 通过反射的形式动态获取方法对象，这样我们再添加新的方法时就不需要再写if else语句了，但是新添加的方法的格式仍需要与doGet或者doPost的格式一致。
修改UserServlet来使用反射处理登录注册请求:
package com.bookstore.servlet;
import com.bookstore.bean.User;
import com.bookstore.service.UserServices;
import com.bookstore.service.impl.UserservicesImpl;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
@WebServlet(name = "UserServlet", value = "/UserServlet")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
private UserServices userservices = new UserservicesImpl();
/**
* 处理用户登录请求
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
protected void login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取用户名,密码
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
// 检查用户名密码是否正确
User userOld = new User();
userOld.setUsername(username);
userOld.setPassword(password);
User loginUser = userservices.login(userOld);
if (loginUser != null) {
// 用户名密码正确
response.sendRedirect("/bookStore2/pages/user/login_success.jsp");
} else {
// 用户名密码不正确
request.setAttribute("msg","用户名或密码错误，请重新输入"); // 将提示内容写入request域中
request.getRequestDispatcher("/pages/user/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
/**
* 处理用户注册请求
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
protected void register(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String email = request.getParameter("email");
User user = new User(null,username,password,email);
UserservicesImpl userservices = new UserservicesImpl();
boolean registFag = userservices.regist(user);
if (registFag){
response.sendRedirect("/bookStore2/pages/user/regist_success.jsp");
}else {
request.setAttribute("msg","用户名已存在");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/pages/user/regist.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
// 获取请求的method参数值
String method = request.getParameter("method");
// 根据参数名获取方法对象
Method declaredMethod = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(method, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
declaredMethod.setAccessible(true);
// 调用方法
declaredMethod.invoke(this, request, response);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}
}
4.3 提取公共的Servlet
- 二中我们实现了动态调用对应方法的需求，但是以后每次创建Servlet的时候都需要将以上代码重写一遍，那么我们为何不把以上代码单独放到一个Servlet中，我们给它命名为BaseServlet，以后再创建Servlet时直接让它继承BaseServlet即可。
- 创建一个专门用来被其他Servlet继承的BaseServlet
- 但是不可以重写BaseServlet中的doGet和doPost方法
创建一个BaseServlet用来提供公共的doGet()和doPost()方法:
package com.bookstore.servlet;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* 公共的BaseServlet
*/
//@WebServlet(name = "BaseServlet", value = "/BaseServlet") // 该Servlet不需要注册url
public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
// 获取请求的method参数值
String method = request.getParameter("method");
// 根据参数名获取方法对象
Method declaredMethod = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(method, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
declaredMethod.setAccessible(true);
// 调用方法
declaredMethod.invoke(this, request, response);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}
}
在UserServlet中集成BaseServlet即可，不需要再重新doGet()和doPost()方法:
package com.bookstore.servlet;
import com.bookstore.bean.User;
import com.bookstore.service.UserServices;
import com.bookstore.service.impl.UserservicesImpl;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
@WebServlet(name = "UserServlet", value = "/UserServlet")
public class UserServlet extends BaseServlet {
private UserServices userservices = new UserservicesImpl();
/**
* 处理用户登录请求
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
protected void login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取用户名,密码
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
// 检查用户名密码是否正确
User userOld = new User();
userOld.setUsername(username);
userOld.setPassword(password);
User loginUser = userservices.login(userOld);
if (loginUser != null) {
// 用户名密码正确
response.sendRedirect("/bookStore2/pages/user/login_success.jsp");
} else {
// 用户名密码不正确
request.setAttribute("msg","用户名或密码错误，请重新输入"); // 将提示内容写入request域中
request.getRequestDispatcher("/pages/user/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
/**
* 处理用户注册请求
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
protected void register(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String email = request.getParameter("email");
User user = new User(null,username,password,email);
UserservicesImpl userservices = new UserservicesImpl();
boolean registFag = userservices.regist(user);
if (registFag){
response.sendRedirect("/bookStore2/pages/user/regist_success.jsp");
}else {
request.setAttribute("msg","用户名已存在");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/pages/user/regist.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
}
}
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