在JSP里,获取客户端的IP地址的方法是:request.getRemoteAddr(),这种方法在大部分情况下都是有效的。但是在通过了Apache,Squid,nginx等反向代理软件就不能获取到客户端的真实IP地址了。经过代理以后,由于在客户端和服务之间增加了中间层,因此服务器无法直接拿到客户端的IP,服务器端应用也无法直接通过转发请求的地址返回给客户端。但是在转发请求的HTTP头信息中,增加了x-forwarded-for信息。用以跟踪原有的客户端IP地址和原来客户端请求的服务器地址。
那么获取真实ip可以分为两个步骤:
1. 获取 HttpServletRequest 对象,该对象中包含了客户端请求的相关信息
2. 从HttpServletRequest 对象中获取到需要的ip地址
@Autowired
private HttpServletRequest request;
private String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
if(ip.equals("127.0.0.1")){
//根据网卡取本机配置的IP
InetAddress inet=null;
try {
inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ip= inet.getHostAddress();
}
}
// 多个代理的情况,第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
if(ip != null && ip.length() > 15){
if(ip.indexOf(",")>0){
ip = ip.substring(0,ip.indexOf(","));
}
}
return ip;
}