8.1.1使用BlockingQueue和ArrayBlockingQueue

使用BlockingQueue来实现产生都与消费者的例子，比起前面第三章的用法会更加简单，因为它不需要去解决同步问题。下面的例子使用BlockingQueue和ArrayBlockingQueue实现生产者的消费者的例子。

package com.owen.thread.chapter8;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class PC
{

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		final BlockingQueue<Character> bq;
		bq = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Character>(26);
		final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
		Runnable producer = () -> {
			for (char ch = 'A'; ch <= 'Z'; ch++)
			{
				try
				{
					bq.put(ch);
					System.out.printf("%c produced by " + "producer.%n", ch);
				} catch (InterruptedException ie)
				{
				}
			}
		};

		executor.execute(producer);
		Runnable consumer = () -> {
			char ch = '\0';
			do
			{
				try
				{
					ch = bq.take();
					System.out.printf("%c consumed by " + "consumer.%n", ch);
				} catch (InterruptedException ie)
				{
				}
			} while (ch != 'Z');
			executor.shutdownNow();
		};
		executor.execute(consumer);
	}
}

上面的例子中，使用BlockingQueue()的put()和take()方法，分别代表，在阻塞的队列中放入一个对象，和在阻塞的队列中移除一个对象。当没有空间放入一个对象时，put()方法会阻塞；当队列为空时，take()会阻塞。

     BlockingQueue确保一个字母在生产之前不会被消费，这个应用会有输出提示。例子，执行这个程序会得到如下的输出：

A produced by producer.
B produced by producer.
A consumed by consumer.
B consumed by consumer.
C consumed by consumer.
C produced by producer.
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