Java实现通讯录

前言：通讯录非常适合前期需要练习语法的小伙伴，效果非常好。
水再浑浊，只要长久沉淀，依然会分外清澈。
人再愚钝，只要足够努力，一样能改写命运。

此通讯录的功能包括：
1.删除联系人
2.增加联系人
3.展示已有联系人
4.查找联系人
5.排序联系人
6.退出通讯录

public class Main {
    public static IMainList func(){
        AddressList.menu();//打印菜单
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请选择->");
        int k= scanner.nextInt();
        if(k==1){
            return new DeleatePerson();//删除联系人
        }else if(k==2) {
            return new AddPerson();//增加联系人
        }else if(k==3){
            return new ShowPerson();//展示联系人
        }else if(k==4){
            return new LookupPerson();//查询联系人
        }else if(k==5){
            return new SortPerson();//联系人排序
        }
        return null;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //AddPerson addPerson=new AddPerson();//创建通信录
        AddressList addressList=new AddressList();
        while(true) {
            IMainList iMainList = func();//向上转型，执行通讯录的相关操作
            if(iMainList==null){
                System.out.println("选择错误，退出通讯录系统！");
                break;
            }
            iMainList.func(addressList);
        }
    }
}

联系人包含姓名、电话号、出生年月信息。

public class Person1 implements Comparable<Person1>{
    public String name;
    private String Telephone;//电话号
    private int year;//出生年月
    private  int month;
    private int day;

    public Person1(String name, String telephone, int year, int month, int day) {
        this.name = name;
        Telephone = telephone;
        this.year = year;
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getTelephone() {
        return Telephone;
    }

    public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
        Telephone = telephone;
    }

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public int getMonth() {
        return month;
    }

    public void setMonth(int month) {
        this.month = month;
    }

    public int getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    public void setDay(int day) {
        this.day = day;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person1{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", Telephone='" + Telephone + '\'' +
                ", year=" + year +
                ", month=" + month +
                ", day=" + day +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Person1 o) {
        return this.name.compareTo(o.name);
    }
    
}

IMainList是一个接口主要实现通过向上转型调用某个功能。

public interface IMainList {
    public abstract void func(AddressList addressList);
}

定义了联系人数组用于存放联系人信息，和菜单功能。

public class AddressList {//通讯录
    Person1[] person=new Person1[100];
    public static int count=0;
    public AddressList() {

    }
    public static void menu(){
        System.out.println("=================");
        System.out.println("1.删除联系人");
        System.out.println("2.增加联系人");
        System.out.println("3.展示已有联系人");
        System.out.println("4.查找联系人");
        System.out.println("5.排序联系人");
        System.out.println("6.退出通讯录");
        System.out.println("=================");
    }
}

AddPerson类实现了IMainList接口，主要重写方法，增加联系人操作。

public class AddPerson implements IMainList {
    @Override
    public void func(AddressList addressList) {
        Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入姓名");
        String name= scanner.nextLine();

        System.out.println("请输入电话号");
        String Telephone= scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入年份");
        int year= scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入月份");
        int month= scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入日期");
        int day= scanner.nextInt();
        Person1 per=new Person1(name,Telephone,year,month,day);
        addressList.person[addressList.count]=per;
        System.out.println("添加联系人成功");
        addressList.count++;
    }
}

删除联系人功能

public class DeleatePerson implements IMainList {


    @Override
    public void func(AddressList addressList) {
            //删除联系人

        Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的联系人姓名：");
        String n= scanner.nextLine();
        for(int i=0;i<AddressList.count;i++){
            if(n.equals(addressList.person[i].getName())){
                for(int j=i;j<AddressList.count-1;j++){
                    addressList.person[j]=addressList.person[j+1];
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        addressList.person[AddressList.count-1]=null;
        AddressList.count-=1;
        System.out.println("删除"+n+"联系人成功");
    }
}

查找联系人功能

public class LookupPerson implements IMainList {
    @Override
    public void func(AddressList addressList) {
        Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要查找的联系人->");
        String n= scanner.nextLine();
        int flag=0;
        for(int i=0;i<=AddressList.count;i++){
            if(n.equals(addressList.person[i].getName())){
                System.out.println("找到了-->"+n+ "  联系人");
                flag=1;
                break;
            }

        }
        if(flag==0){
            System.out.println("找不到此联系人");
        }
    }
}

显示已有联系人的信息

public class ShowPerson implements IMainList {
    @Override
    public void func(AddressList addressList) {
        for(int i=0;i<addressList.count;i++){
            System.out.println(addressList.person[i].toString());
        }
    }
}

对联系人进行排序（通过年份排序）

public class SortPerson implements IMainList {
    @Override
    public void func(AddressList addressList) {
        Person1 person1=new Person1("1","222",1,1,1);
       for(int i=0;i<AddressList.count-1;i++){
           for(int j=0;j<AddressList.count-1-i;j++){
               if(addressList.person[j].getYear()>addressList.person[j+1].getYear()){
                   person1=addressList.person[j];
                   addressList.person[j]=addressList.person[j+1];
                   addressList.person[j+1]=person1;

               }
           }
       }
        System.out.println("排序完成！");
    }
}