android编译错误

1、/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz

 编译的时候出现"/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz"错误，需要安装zlib-dev这个包，在线安装命令为：apt-get install zlib1g-dev。或者：yum install zlib-devel。如果需要管理员权限，建议在上述命令前加sudo。

2、frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp:483:67: error: passing ‘const android::RefBase::weakref_impl’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘void android::RefBase::weakref_impl::trackMe（bool， bool）’ discards qualifiers [-fpermissive]
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o] Error 1

解决办法：

￥ gedit frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk

批改以下语句

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 ￥（TOOL_CFLAGS）为

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 ￥（TOOL_CFLAGS） –fpermissive

 3、<command-line>:0:0: error: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [-Werror]

 

Check this error this morning,solution as following words

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_643e838601015ngx.html

                 from external/mesa3d/src/glsl/loop_analysis.h:29,


<command-line>:0:0: error: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [-Werror]
 <built-in>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
 cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] Error 1

解决方法：
修改源码目录下/build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk文件：
将以下语句
HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
修改为
HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
ATTENTION:
There is a SPACE between the -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE and -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE
4、在ubuntu12.04 X64位系统上编译linux内核是出现下列错误
.......
menubox.c:(.text+0x4b1): undefined reference to `wrefresh'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/mconf] Error 1
make: *** [menuconfig] Error 2
解决办法：sudo apt-get install libncurses5 libncurses5-dev

5、found tag add-resources where item is expected
出现这种错误一般是拼写语法错误，检测你出错误的行，对单词进行拼写检测看是否有写错。
  
6、
<command-line>:0:0: error: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [-Werror]
 <built-in>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
 cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] Error 1
此处编译错误是由于ubuntu 12.04采用了GCC4.6.3导致的。
解决方法：
修改源码目录下/build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk
将一下语句
HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
改为
HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0