apache访问日志切割

当一个网站访问日志逐渐增加而不删除时，磁盘空间会沾满，所以有必要让日志自动切割并且删除指定日期的旧日志。

• 修改虚拟主机配置

[root@zhounan1 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/data/www/phpems.com"
    ServerName phpems.com
    ServerAlias aphpems.com www.zhounan.com
    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^phpems.com$
        RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://phpems.com/$1 [R=301,L]
    </IfModule>
    ErrorLog "logs/phpems.com-error_log"
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" img
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" img
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" img
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" img
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" img
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" img
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" img
    CustomLog "|usr/local/apache2.4/bin/rotatelogs -l logs/phpems.com-access_%Y%m%d.log 86400" combined env=!img
</VirtualHost>

usr/local/papche2.4/bin/rotatelogs 指定日志切割工具所在路径
-l 以系统当前时间为准
%Y%m%d 年月日，定义log的名字加上时间信息
86400 一天的时间，即60x60x24，指定多久切割一次

• 刷新配置文件

[root@zhounan1 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
[root@zhounan1 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful

• 访问网站查看生成的log
  新生成了access_20181207.log

[root@zhounan1 ~]# ls /usr/local/apache2.4/logs/
access_log                         error_log                          nianhua-error_log                  phpems.com-error_log
dummy-host.example.com-access_log  httpd.pid                          phpems.com-access_20181207.log     
dummy-host.example.com-error_log   nianhua-access_log                 phpems.com-access_log              
[root@zhounan1 ~]# less /usr/local/apache2.4/logs/phpems.com-access_20181207.log 
[root@zhounan1 ~]# tail /usr/local/apache2.4/logs/phpems.com-access_20181207.log 
192.168.131.10 - - [07/Dec/2018:02:37:18 +0800] "GET HTTP://www.zhounan.com/ HTTP/1.1" 301 226 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
192.168.131.10 - - [07/Dec/2018:02:37:31 +0800] "GET HTTP://www.zhounan.com/tomcat.png1 HTTP/1.1" 301 237 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
192.168.131.1 - - [07/Dec/2018:02:37:55 +0800] "GET /admin.php HTTP/1.1" 301 235 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:63.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/63.0"
192.168.131.1 - - [07/Dec/2018:02:37:56 +0800] "GET /admin.php HTTP/1.1" 200 8 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:63.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/63.0"
192.168.131.1 - - [07/Dec/2018:02:37:56 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 209 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:63.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/63.0"