利用java反射机制查看在编译时还不清楚的对象域。
思路:
使用getDeclaredFileds获取所有的数据域;
使用setAccessible将所有的域值设置为可访问的;
对每个域获取名字和值;
代码
类对象分析---ObjectAnalyzer
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program uses reflection to spy on objects.
*/
class ObjectAnalyzer
{
/*--存放访问者的信息---*/
private ArrayList<Object> visited = new ArrayList<Object>();
/**
* Converts an object to a string representation that lists all fields.
* @param obj an object
* @return a string with the object's class name and all field names and
* values
*/
public String toString(Object obj)
{
/*------如果为空则立刻结束,返回null------*/
if (obj == null)
{
return "null";
}
/*-如果访问数组中存在obj,立刻结束,返回....-*/
if (visited.contains(obj))
{
return "...";
}
visited.add(obj);
Class<?> cl = obj.getClass();
/*---如果obj为字符串则立刻结束,返回String--*/
if (cl == String.class)
{
return (String) obj;
}
/*---------如果obj为数组,处理-----------*/
if (cl.isArray())
{
String r = cl.getComponentType() + "[]{";
for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(obj); i++)
{
if (i > 0)
{
r += ",";
}
Object val = Array.get(obj, i); //获取数组的值
//如果数组的类型为基本数据类型,则直接链接,否则递归处理
if (cl.getComponentType().isPrimitive())
{
r += val;
}
else
{
r += toString(val);
}
}
return r + "}";
}
/*---------如果obj为非数组,处理-----------*/
String r = cl.getName();
// inspect the fields of this class and all superclasses
do
{
r += "[";
Field[] fields = cl.getDeclaredFields();
AccessibleObject.setAccessible(fields, true);
// get the names and values of all fields
for (Field f : fields)
{
if (!Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()))
{
if (!r.endsWith("[")) r += ",";
r += f.getName() + "=";
try
{
Class<?> t = f.getType();
Object val = f.get(obj); //获取域的值
if (t.isPrimitive()) r += val;
else r += toString(val);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
r += "]";
cl = cl.getSuperclass();
}
while (cl != null);
return r;
}
}
自定义的类--Demo
public class Demo
{
private String name;
private int age;
public Demo(String name, int age)
{
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String toString()
{
return new ObjectAnalyzer().toString(this);
}
}
测试端---ObjectAnalyzerTest
public class ObjectAnalyzerTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Demo demo = new Demo("wei",24);
System.out.println(demo.toString());
}
}
测试结果