python 进程、线程；创建、杀死、全局变量共享

一、进程

import multiprocessing
import os
import signal

process_id = []

num=multiprocessing.Value("d",10.0) #单个值

num_array=multiprocessing.Array("i",[1,2,3,4,5])   #主进程与子进程共享这个数组 

def func(i,a,array):
    process_id.append(os.getpid())
    while True:
        print("the {} dog".format(i))
        array[0] = a
        a = i
        
        
for i in range(10):

    process = multiprocessing.Process(target=func, args=([i, num, num_array]), daemon=False) # daemon表示守护主进程，这里为了测试杀死进程，将其关闭

    process.start()
time.sleep(0.2) #等待进程运行

pirnt(num)

print(num_array[0])

#杀死进程
for id in process_id:
    os.kill(int(id), signal.SIGKILL)
    

二、线程（默认数组、字典等变量全局共享，可以直接在方法内调用全局变量值，而无需传递）

from threading import Thread

threadId = []

stop_threads = False #判定符，为true时，退出线程方法，即杀死线程

array = [1,2,3,4,5]

def func(i):
    while True:
        print("the {} dog".format(i))
        array[i] = i + 2
        if stop_threads:
            break

for i in range(len(array)):
    thread = Thread(target=func, args=([i,]), daemon=False) # 关闭守护
    thread.start()
    threadId.append(thread) # 记录线程对象


time.sleep(0.5)

print(array)


stop_threads = True  # 判定符开启
for t1 in threadId:
    t1.join() # 阻塞，等子线程运行完，在运行主线程
    print('thread killed')

threadId = []  # 置空线程池
stop_threads = False # 判定符关闭