生产者消费者条件变量模型

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>

struct msg {
    struct msg *next;
    int num;
};
struct msg *head;

pthread_cond_t has_product = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

void *consumer(void *p)
{
    struct msg *mp;
    for (;;) {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
        while (head == NULL) {           //头指针为空,说明没有节点    可以为if吗（不能为if，处理有多个消费者的情况）
            pthread_cond_wait(&has_product, &lock);
        }
        mp = head;      
        head = mp->next;    			//模拟消费掉一个产品
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);

        printf("-Consume ---%d\n", mp->num);
        free(mp);
        sleep(rand() % 5);
    }
}
void *producer(void *p)
{
    struct msg *mp;
    while (1) {
        mp = malloc(sizeof(struct msg));
        mp->num = rand() % 1000 + 1;        //模拟生产一个产品
        printf("-Produce ---%d\n", mp->num);

        pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
        mp->next = head;
        head = mp;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);

        pthread_cond_signal(&has_product);  //将等待在该条件变量上的一个线程唤醒
        sleep(rand() % 5);
    }
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    pthread_t pid, cid;
    srand(time(NULL));

    pthread_create(&pid, NULL, producer, NULL);
    pthread_create(&cid, NULL, consumer, NULL);

    pthread_join(pid, NULL);
    pthread_join(cid, NULL);
    return 0;
}