Ubuntu16.04部署Docker

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 14:40:59 发布

oyw5201314ck

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 14:40:59 发布

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下面是在Ubuntu 16.04上部署Docker的方法：

设置软件仓库

1. 更新apt软件包索引

$ sudo apt-get update

2. 为apt增加HTTPS方法, 以支持通过HTTPS访问软件仓库

$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

3. a.添加Docker官方的GPG key

$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

b.验证是否有指纹为9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88的key

$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
pub   4096R/0EBFCD88 2017-02-22
      Key fingerprint = 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
uid                  Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com>
sub   4096R/F273FCD8 2017-02-22

4. 添加stable软件仓库，下面以x86_64/amd64架构为例

$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

安装Docker CE(社区版)

1. 更新apt软件包索引

$ sudo apt-get update

2. 安装docker-ce

$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce

3. 注: 上述步骤会安装最新版本的Docker CE，在生产环境中，你可能需要安装特定版本，以下命令可以列出所有的可用版本

$ apt-cache madison docker-ce
 docker-ce | 17.12.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.09.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.09.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.06.2~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.06.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.06.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.2~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.0~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages

那么，你可以在安装的时候选择特定版本进行安装，命令如下：

$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION>

4. 验证安装是否成功，运行以下命令：

$ docker run hello-world

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://cloud.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/

注：如果在运行上述命令时，报io timeout错误，那么极有可能是因为无法访问docker.io官方镜像仓库导致的，你可以参考 Docker镜像加速来修改默认的镜像仓库