enum union #define typedef

1. /*enum:一个变量可能存在几种值时采用，大小为一个整型 */
    enum Days
    {
        saturday,
        sunday = 0,
        monday,
        tuesday   
    }today;
    enum Days yesterday;
    printf("size of enum today:%d/n", sizeof(today));
    printf("before initilized, today=%d/n", today); // 未初始化
    today = saturday;
    printf("after initilized, today = %d/n", today);

 

2./*union:一个变量可能存在几种类型时采用，大小为几种类型中最大的那种*/
    union CHARINT
    {
        //char c ;
        int i ;
        int j;
        char c;
    }un1;
    union CHARINT un2;
    printf("size of union CHARINT:%d/n", sizeof(un1));

 

3. #define与typedef举例(dev中通过)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/*#define:定义符号常量，常放在代码最上方，无分号，编译时仅做替换，易读*/
#define SATURDAY 6
#define SWEETWORDS char *

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{   
    /*#define:将简单变量易读化，非声明，无分号，定义符号常量，常放在代码最上方，编译时仅做替换*/
    printf("hope everyday is %d/n", SATURDAY);
    SWEETWORDS s1 = "what a beauty!";
    printf("say some sweet words like: %s/n", s1);
   
   
    /*typedef:将复杂变量组合简单化，声明，有分号，另主要用于可移植性*/
    /*typedef enum用法*/
    typedef enum
    {
        SUNDAY = 0,
        MONDAY,
        TUESDAY,
        WEDNESDAY,
        THURSDAY,
        FRIDAY
    }TODAY;
    TODAY today = 2;
    printf("today is the %dth day of a week!/n", today);
   
    /*typedef struct用法*/
    typedef struct
    {
        int age;
        char *name;
        char *address;
    } PERSONINFO;
    PERSONINFO theguy;
    theguy.age = 30;
    theguy.name = "jack";
    theguy.address = "hell";
    printf("%s is %d ages old, live in %s/n",theguy.name,theguy.age, theguy.address);
 
    system("PAUSE"); 
    return 0;
}