copy_constructor, copy_assignment

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base
{
public:
    Base()
    {
        cout << "Base constructor " << endl;
    }
    Base(const Base &b)
    {
        cout <<  "Base copy constructor " << endl;
    }
    Base& operator=(const Base& b)
    {
        cout << "Base copy assignment " << endl;
    }
};


class Derive : public Base
{
public:
};

int main()
{
    Derive d1, d2;
    d1 = d2;
    return 0;
}

输出：

Base constructor

Base constructor

Base copy assignment

如果

class Derive : public Base
{
public:
    Derive()
    {
        cout << "Derive constructor " << endl;
    }
    Derive(const Derive& d)
    {
        cout << "Derive copy constructor " << endl;
    }
    Derive& operator=(const Derive& d)   //派生类若不显示定义copy assignment，d1 = d2 就会调用基类的
    {
      cout << "Derive copy assignment " << endl;
    }
};

输出：
Base constructor
Derive constructor
Base constructor
Derive constructor
Derive copy assignment