我需要在Python程序中模拟do-while循环。 不幸的是,以下简单的代码不起作用:
list_of_ints = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
iterator = list_of_ints.__iter__()
element = None
while True:
if element:
print element
try:
element = iterator.next()
except StopIteration:
break
print "done"
而不是“1,2,3,完成”,它打印以下输出:
[stdout:]1
[stdout:]2
[stdout:]3
None['Traceback (most recent call last):
', ' File "test_python.py", line 8, in <module>
s = i.next()
', 'StopIteration
']
我能做些什么来捕获'stop iteration'异常并正确地打破while循环?
以下将伪代码示为可能需要这样的事物的示例。
状态机:
s = ""
while True :
if state is STATE_CODE :
if "//" in s :
tokens.add( TOKEN_COMMENT, s.split( "//" )[1] )
state = STATE_COMMENT
else :
tokens.add( TOKEN_CODE, s )
if state is STATE_COMMENT :
if "//" in s :
tokens.append( TOKEN_COMMENT, s.split( "//" )[1] )
else
state = STATE_CODE
# Re-evaluate same line
continue
try :
s = i.next()
except StopIteration :
break
#1楼
快速破解:
def dowhile(func = None, condition = None):
if not func or not condition:
return
else:
func()
while condition():
func()
使用如下:
>>> x = 10
>>> def f():
... global x
... x