Angular：带* ngClass的条件类

本文翻译自：Angular: conditional class with *ngClass

What is wrong with my Angular code? 我的Angular代码有什么问题？ I am getting: 我正进入（状态：

Cannot read property 'remove' of undefined at BrowserDomAdapter.removeClass ...

HTML 的HTML

<ol class="breadcrumb">
    <li *ngClass="{active: step==='step1'}" (click)="step='step1; '">Step1</li>
    <li *ngClass="{active: step==='step2'}"  (click)="step='step2'">Step2</li>
    <li *ngClass="{active: step==='step3'}" (click)="step='step3'">Step3</li>
</ol>

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/2Nz7j/Angular-带-ngClass的条件类

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#2楼

[ngClass]=... instead of *ngClass . [ngClass]=...而不是*ngClass 。

* is only for the shorthand syntax for structural directives where you can for example use *仅用于结构指令的简写语法，您可以在其中使用

<div *ngFor="let item of items">{{item}}</div>

instead of the longer equivalent version 而不是更长的等效版本

<template ngFor let-item [ngForOf]="items">
  <div>{{item}}</div>
</template>

See also https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/common/index/NgClass-directive.html 另请参阅https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/common/index/NgClass-directive.html

 <some-element [ngClass]="'first second'">...</some-element> <some-element [ngClass]="['first', 'second']">...</some-element> <some-element [ngClass]="{'first': true, 'second': true, 'third': false}">...</some-element> <some-element [ngClass]="stringExp|arrayExp|objExp">...</some-element> <some-element [ngClass]="{'class1 class2 class3' : true}">...</some-element> 

See also https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/template-syntax.html 另请参阅https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/template-syntax.html

 <!-- toggle the "special" class on/off with a property --> <div [class.special]="isSpecial">The class binding is special</div> <!-- binding to `class.special` trumps the class attribute --> <div class="special" [class.special]="!isSpecial">This one is not so special</div> 

 <!-- reset/override all class names with a binding --> <div class="bad curly special" [class]="badCurly">Bad curly</div> 

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#3楼

You should use something ( [ngClass] instead of *ngClass ) like that: 您应该使用类似以下内容（ [ngClass]而不是*ngClass ）：

<ol class="breadcrumb">
  <li [ngClass]="{active: step==='step1'}" (click)="step='step1; '">Step1</li>
  (...)

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#4楼

Another solution would be using [class.active] . 另一种解决方案是使用[class.active] 。

Example : 范例：

<ol class="breadcrumb">
    <li [class.active]="step=='step1'" (click)="step='step1'">Step1</li>
</ol>

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#5楼

Angular 2,..,7 provides several ways to add classes conditionally: Angular 2，..，7提供了几种有条件地添加类的方法：

type one 第一类

[class.my-class]="step=='step1'"

type two 第二类

[ngClass]="{'my-class': step=='step1'}"

and multiple option: 和多个选项：

[ngClass]="{'my-class': step=='step1', 'my-class2':step=='step2' }"

type three 第三类

[ngClass]="{1:'my-class1',2:'my-class2',3:'my-class4'}[step]"

type four 四类

[ngClass]="(step=='step1')?'my-class1':'my-class2'"

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#6楼

That's the normal structure for ngClass is: ngClass的正常结构是：

[ngClass]="{'classname' : condition}"

So in your case, just use it like this... 因此，就您而言，就这样使用它...

<ol class="breadcrumb">
  <li [ngClass]="{'active': step==='step1'}" (click)="step='step1'">Step1</li>
  <li [ngClass]="{'active': step==='step2'}" (click)="step='step2'">Step2</li>
  <li [ngClass]="{'active': step==='step3'}" (click)="step='step3'">Step3</li>
</ol>