scp（安全副本）到ec2实例，无需密码

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 21:17:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 21:17:29 发布

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文章标签： amazon-web-services amazon-ec2 ssh scp pem

原文链接：https://oldbug.net/q/RW3U/scp-secure-copy-to-ec2-instance-without-password

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本文讨论了如何在不输入密码的情况下，通过scp命令安全地将文件复制到Amazon EC2实例。用户在尝试使用scp时遇到密码提示的问题，通过检查和修正ssh密钥文件路径，以及确保使用私钥文件，成功解决了问题。

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本文翻译自：scp (secure copy) to ec2 instance without password

I have an EC2 instance running (FreeBSD 9 AMI ami-8cce3fe5), and I can ssh into it using my amazon-created key file without password prompt, no problem. 我有一个正在运行的EC2实例（FreeBSD 9 AMI ami-8cce3fe5），我可以使用我的亚马逊创建的密钥文件将其ssh进入，而无需输入密码提示，没有问题。

However, when I want to copy a file to the instance using scp I am asked to enter a password: 但是，当我想使用scp将文件复制到实例时，要求输入密码：

scp somefile.txt -i mykey.pem root@my.ec2.id.amazonaws.com:/

Password:

Any ideas why this is happening/how it can be prevented? 有什么想法为什么会发生/如何预防？

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/RW3U/scp-安全副本-到ec-实例-无需密码

#2楼

scp -i /home/barkat/Downloads/LamppServer.pem lampp_x64_12.04.tar.gz

这对你们所有人都非常有帮助

#3楼

scp -i /path/to/your/.pemkey -r /copy/from/path user@server:/copy/to/path

#4楼

My hadoopec2cluster.pem file was the only one in the directory on my local mac, couldn't scp it to aws using scp -i hadoopec2cluster.pem hadoopec2cluster.pem ubuntu@serverip:~ . 我的hadoopec2cluster.pem文件是本地Mac上目录中的唯一文件，无法使用scp -i hadoopec2cluster.pem hadoopec2cluster.pem ubuntu@serverip:~其scp到aws scp -i hadoopec2cluster.pem hadoopec2cluster.pem ubuntu@serverip:~ 。

Copied hadoopec2cluster.pem to hadoopec2cluster_2.pem and then scp -i hadoopec2cluster.pem hadoopec2cluster_2.pem ubuntu@serverip:~ . 将hadoopec2cluster.pem复制到hadoopec2cluster_2.pem，然后将scp -i hadoopec2cluster.pem hadoopec2cluster_2.pem ubuntu@serverip:~复制到hadoopec2cluster_2.pem scp -i hadoopec2cluster.pem hadoopec2cluster_2.pem ubuntu@serverip:~ 。 Voila! 瞧！

#5楼

I was hung up on this because I was specifying my public key file in 我之所以挂在这里，是因为我在中指定了我的公钥文件

scp -i [private key file path]

When I caught that mistake and changed it to the private key path instead, I was all set. 当我发现该错误并将其更改为私钥路径时，一切都准备就绪。

#6楼

lets assume that your pem file and somefile.txt you want to send is in Downloads folder 假设您要发送的pem文件和somefile.txt位于“下载”文件夹中

scp -i ~/Downloads/mykey.pem ~/Downloads/somefile.txt root@my.ec2.id.amazonaws.com:~/

let me know if it doesn't work 让我知道是否无效