多个客户端如何同时连接到服务器上的一个端口（例如80）？ [重复]

本文翻译自：How do multiple clients connect simultaneously to one port, say 80, on a server? [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here: 这个问题已经在这里有了答案：

• Does the port change when a server accepts a TCP connection? 服务器接受TCP连接时端口是否更改？ 3 answers 3个答案

I understand the basics of how ports work. 我了解端口工作原理。 However, what I don't get is how multiple clients can simultaneously connect to say port 80. I know each client has a unique (for their machine) port. 但是，我没有得到的是多个客户端如何同时连接到端口80。我知道每个客户端都有一个唯一的（对于他们的计算机而言）端口。 Does the server reply back from an available port to the client, and simply state the reply came from 80? 服务器是否从可用端口回复给客户端，并仅声明回复来自80？ How does this work? 这是如何运作的？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/DyBt/多个客户端如何同时连接到服务器上的一个端口-例如-重复

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#2楼

Important: 重要：

I'm sorry to say that the response from "Borealid" is imprecise and somewhat incorrect - firstly there is no relation to statefulness or statelessness to answer this question, and most importantly the definition of the tuple for a socket is incorrect. 很遗憾地说，“ Borealid”的响应不精确且有些不正确-首先，与有状态或无状态无关，无法回答此问题，最重要的是，套接字的元组的定义不正确。

First remember below two rules: 首先记住以下两个规则：

1. Primary key of a socket: A socket is identified by {SRC-IP, SRC-PORT, DEST-IP, DEST-PORT, PROTOCOL} not by {SRC-IP, SRC-PORT, DEST-IP, DEST-PORT} - Protocol is an important part of a socket's definition. 套接字的主键：套接字由{SRC-IP, SRC-PORT, DEST-IP, DEST-PORT, PROTOCOL}标识，而不由{SRC-IP, SRC-PORT, DEST-IP, DEST-PORT} -协议是套接字定义的重要组成部分。

2. OS Process & Socket mapping: A process can be associated with (can open/can listen to) multiple sockets which might be obvious to many readers. OS进程和套接字映射：一个进程可以与多个套接字关联（可以打开/可以监听），这对于许多读者而言可能是显而易见的。

Example 1: Two clients connecting to same server port means: socket1 {SRC-A, 100, DEST-X,80, TCP} and socket2{SRC-B, 100, DEST-X,80, TCP} . 示例1：连接到同一服务器端口的两个客户端表示： socket1 {SRC-A, 100, DEST-X,80, TCP}和socket2{SRC-B, 100, DEST-X,80, TCP} 。 This means host A connects to server X's port 80 and another host B also connects to same server X to the same port 80. Now, how the server handles these two sockets depends on if the server is single threaded or multiple threaded (I'll explain this later). 这意味着主机A连接到服务器X的端口80，另一个主机B也连接到同一服务器X的同一端口80。现在，服务器如何处理这两个套接字取决于服务器是单线程还是多线程（我将稍后再解释）。 What is important is that one server can listen to multiple sockets simultaneously. 重要的是一台服务器可以同时侦听多个套接字。

To answer the original question of the post: 要回答帖子的原始问题：

Irrespective of stateful or stateless protocols, two clients can connect to same server port because for each client we can assign a different socket (as client IP will definitely differ). 无论有状态协议还是无状态协议，两个客户端都可以连接到同一服务器端口，因为我们可以为每个客户端分配不同的套接字（因为客户端IP肯定会有所不同）。 Same client can also have two sockets connecting to same server port -