你如何删除ActiveRecord对象？

本文翻译自：How do you delete an ActiveRecord object?

How do you delete an ActiveRecord object? 你如何删除ActiveRecord对象？

I looked at Active Record Querying and it does not have anything on deleting that I can see. 我查看了Active Record Querying ，它没有任何删除我可以看到的内容。

1. Delete by id , 按id删除，

2. Delete the current object like: user.remove , 删除当前对象，如： user.remove ，

3. Can you delete based on a where clause? 你能根据where子句删除吗？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/HWo2/你如何删除ActiveRecord对象

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#2楼

It's destroy and destroy_all methods, like 它是destroy和destroy_all方法，比如

user.destroy
User.find(15).destroy
User.destroy(15)
User.where(age: 20).destroy_all
User.destroy_all(age: 20)

Alternatively you can use delete and delete_all which won't enforce :before_destroy and :after_destroy callbacks or any dependent association options. 或者，您可以使用delete和delete_all ，它们不会强制执行:before_destroy和:after_destroy回调或任何依赖关联选项。

User.delete_all(condition: 'value') will allow you to delete records without a primary key User.delete_all(condition: 'value')将允许您删除没有主键的记录

Note : from @hammady's comment, user.destroy won't work if User model has no primary key. 注意 ：从@ hammady的注释中，如果User模型没有主键， user.destroy将不起作用。

Note 2 : From @pavel-chuchuva's comment, destroy_all with conditions and delete_all with conditions has been deprecated in Rails 5.1 - see guides.rubyonrails.org/5_1_release_notes.html 注2 ：从@ pavel-chuchuva的注释中，带有条件的destroy_all和带有条件的delete_all在Rails 5.1中已被弃用 - 请参阅guides.rubyonrails.org/5_1_release_notes.html

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#3楼

1. User.destroy

User.destroy(1) will delete user with id == 1 and :before_destroy and :after_destroy callbacks occur. User.destroy(1)将删除id == 1和:before_destroy并且:after_destroy回调发生的用户。 For example if you have associated records 例如，如果您有关联的记录

has_many :addresses, :dependent => :destroy

After user is destroyed his addresses will be destroyed too. 用户被销毁后，他的地址也将被销毁。 If you use delete action instead, callbacks will not occur. 如果您使用删除操作，则不会发生回调。

2. User.destroy , User.delete User.destroy ， User.delete

3. User.destroy_all(<conditions>) or User.delete_all(<conditions>) User.destroy_all(<conditions>)或User.delete_all(<conditions>)

Notice : User is a class and user is an instance object 注意 ：User是一个类，user是一个实例对象

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#4楼

There is delete , delete_all , destroy , and destroy_all . 有delete ， delete_all ， destroy和destroy_all 。

The docs are: older docs and Rails 3.0.0 docs 文档是： 较旧的文档和Rails 3.0.0文档

delete doesn't instantiate the objects, while destroy does. delete不会实例化对象，而destroy则会实例化。 In general, delete is faster than destroy . 通常， delete比destroy更快。