git忽略异常

本文翻译自：git ignore exception

I have a gitignore file that makes git ignore *.dll files, and that is actually the behavior I want. 我有一个gitignore文件，使git忽略*.dll文件，而这实际上是我想要的行为。 However, if I want an exception ( ie to be able to commit foo.dll ), how can I achieve this? 但是，如果我想要一个异常（例如，能够提交foo.dll ），如何实现呢？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/DRIy/git忽略异常

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#2楼

To exclude everything in a directory, but some sub-directories, do the following: 要排除目录中的所有内容，但要排除某些子目录，请执行以下操作：

wp-content/*
!wp-content/plugins/
!wp-content/themes/

Source: https://gist.github.com/444295 资料来源： https : //gist.github.com/444295

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#3楼

Git ignores folders if you write: 如果您这样写，Git会忽略文件夹：

/js

but it can't add exceptions if you do: !/js/jquery or !/js/jquery/ or !/js/jquery/* 但如果执行以下操作，则无法添加例外： !/js/jquery或!/js/jquery/或!/js/jquery/*

You must write: 您必须写：

/js/* 

and only then you can except subfolders like this 只有这样，您才能删除像这样的子文件夹

!/js/jquery

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#4楼

Just add ! 只需添加! before an exclusion rule. 在排除规则之前。

According to the gitignore man page : 根据gitignore手册页 ：

Patterns have the following format: 模式具有以下格式：

... ...

• An optional prefix ! 可选的前缀！ which negates the pattern; 否定了模式； any matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become included again. 先前模式排除的所有匹配文件将再次包含在内。 If a negated pattern matches, this will override lower precedence patterns sources. 如果否定的模式匹配，它将覆盖优先级较低的模式源。

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#5楼

Use: 采用：

*.dll    #Exclude all dlls
!foo.dll #Except for foo.dll

From gitignore : 从gitignore ：

An optional prefix ! 可选的前缀！ which negates the pattern; 否定了模式； any matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become included again. 先前模式排除的所有匹配文件将再次包含在内。 If a negated pattern matches, this will override lower precedence patterns sources. 如果否定的模式匹配，它将覆盖优先级较低的模式源。

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#6楼

You can simply git add -f path/to/foo.dll . 您可以简单地git add -f path/to/foo.dll 。

.gitignore ignores only files for usual tracking and stuff like git add . .gitignore只忽略用于常规跟踪的文件和诸如git add .类的东西git add .