这阵子写了一些数据加密的小程序,对比了好几种算法后,选择了AES,高级加密标准(英语:Advanced Encryption Standard,缩写:AES),听这名字就很厉害的样子
估计会搜索到这文章的,对AES算法已经有了些基本了解了吧,下面先简单介绍一下AES加密算法吧
(1)AES在密码学中又称Rijndael加密法,是美国联邦政府采用的一种区块加密标准。2006年,高级加密标准已然成为对称密钥加密中最流行的算法之一。
(2)AES加密数据块分组长度必须为128比特,密钥长度可以是128比特、192比特、256比特中的任意一个。(8比特 == 1字节)
(3)在CBC、CFB、OFB、CTR模式下除了密钥外,还需要一个初始化向IV。(ECB模式不用IV)
关于AES更多的介绍,http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES,或者是百度百科吧
AES可使用的加密模式的介绍,http://blog.csdn.net/aaaaatiger/article/details/2525561
我使用的是Crypto++库,开发者是Wei Dai,使用C++写的加密库,实现了非常多的加密算法,基本能满足我们的加密需求,使用起来也很简单方便,这是官方网站http://www.cryptopp.com/
写这文章目的不是介绍AES算法,只是想给一个小例子让大家参考一下而已,避免大家在查了大半天加密算法,看了老久AES原理,可就是就不知道怎么使用
(基本加解密过程是stackoverflow的一个小demo,我将它修改一下,实现了一个在两个程序之间,以文件做为介质的加解密的过程)
这里选的是CBC模式(其它模式调用也一样)
1、程序一:加密
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using namespace std;
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byte key[ CryptoPP::AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH ], iv[ CryptoPP::AES::BLOCKSIZE];
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void initKV()
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{
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memset( key, 0x00, CryptoPP::AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH );
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memset( iv, 0x00, CryptoPP::AES::BLOCKSIZE );
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// 或者也可以
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/*
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char tmpK[] = "1234567890123456";
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char tmpIV[] = "1234567890123456";
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for (int j = 0; j < CryptoPP::AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH; ++j)
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{
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key[j] = tmpK[j];
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < CryptoPP::AES::BLOCKSIZE; ++i)
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{
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iv[i] = tmpIV[i];
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}
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*/
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}
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string encrypt(string plainText)
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{
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string cipherText;
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//
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CryptoPP::AES:: Encryption aesEncryption(key, CryptoPP::AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH);
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CryptoPP::CBC_Mode_ExternalCipher:: Encryption cbcEncryption( aesEncryption, iv );
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CryptoPP:: StreamTransformationFilter stfEncryptor(cbcEncryption, new CryptoPP::StringSink( cipherText ));
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stfEncryptor.Put( reinterpret_cast< const unsigned char*>( plainText.c_str() ), plainText.length() + 1 );
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stfEncryptor.MessageEnd();
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string cipherTextHex;
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for( int i = 0; i < cipherText.size(); i++ )
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{
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char ch[ 3] = { 0};
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sprintf(ch, "%02x", static_cast<byte>(cipherText[i]));
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cipherTextHex += ch;
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}
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return cipherTextHex;
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}
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void writeCipher(string output)
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{
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ofstream out("/tmp/cipher.data");
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out.write(output.c_str(), output.length());
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out.close();
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cout<< "writeCipher finish "<< endl<< endl;
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}
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int main()
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{
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string text = "hello zhuzhu dashen !";
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cout<< "text : "<<text<< endl;
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initKV();
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string cipherHex = encrypt(text);
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cout<< "cipher : "<<cipherHex<< endl;
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writeCipher(cipherHex);
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return 0;
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}
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <cryptopp/aes.h>
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#include <cryptopp/filters.h>
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#include <cryptopp/modes.h>
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using namespace std;
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byte key[ CryptoPP::AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH ], iv[ CryptoPP::AES::BLOCKSIZE];
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void initKV()
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{
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memset( key, 0x00, CryptoPP::AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH );
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memset( iv, 0x00, CryptoPP::AES::BLOCKSIZE );
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// 或者也可以
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/*
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char tmpK[] = "1234567890123456";
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char tmpIV[] = "1234567890123456";
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for (int j = 0; j < CryptoPP::AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH; ++j)
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{
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key[j] = tmpK[j];
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < CryptoPP::AES::BLOCKSIZE; ++i)
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{
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iv[i] = tmpIV[i];
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}
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*/
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}
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string decrypt(string cipherTextHex)
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{
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string cipherText;
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string decryptedText;
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int i = 0;
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while(true)
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{
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char c;
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int x;
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stringstream ss;
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ss<<hex<<cipherTextHex.substr(i, 2).c_str();
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ss>>x;
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c = (char)x;
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cipherText += c;
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if(i >= cipherTextHex.length() - 2)break;
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i += 2;
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}
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//
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CryptoPP::AES::Decryption aesDecryption(key, CryptoPP::AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH);
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CryptoPP::CBC_Mode_ExternalCipher::Decryption cbcDecryption( aesDecryption, iv );
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CryptoPP::StreamTransformationFilter stfDecryptor(cbcDecryption, new CryptoPP::StringSink( decryptedText ));
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stfDecryptor.Put( reinterpret_cast <const unsigned char*>( cipherText.c_str() ), cipherText.size());
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stfDecryptor.MessageEnd();
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return decryptedText;
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}
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string readCipher()
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{
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ifstream in("/tmp/cipher.data");
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string line;
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string decryptedText;
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while(getline(in, line))
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{
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if(line.length() > 1)
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{
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decryptedText += decrypt(line) + "\n";
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}
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line.clear();
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}
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cout <<"readCipher finish "<<endl;
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in.close();
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return decryptedText;
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}
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int main()
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{
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initKV();
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string text = readCipher();
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cout<<"text : "<<text<<endl;
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return 0;
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}
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编译:g++ main.cpp -o main -lcryptopp
(以上内容仅供学习参考,若发现有误,请留言告知,谢谢!)