Android中自定义RatingBar实现星星大小,数量,间距等的设置

文章转自 http://blog.csdn.net/zxc514257857/article/details/68670712

前言

  系统中自带的RatingBar使用起来非常不方便，并且无法调整合适大小，于是自定义一个可自己调节星星数量，大小，间距等属性的RatingBar

Demo展示图片：

布局代码如下: 

//（layout）activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    tools:context="com.test.ratingbar.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:paddingTop="15dp"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:text="星级"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <com.test.ratingbar.view.RatingBar
        android:id="@+id/star"
        android:paddingTop="15dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        app:starCount="5"
        app:starEmpty="@drawable/rating_small_empty"
        app:starFill="@drawable/rating_small_full"
        app:starHalf="@drawable/rating_small_half"
        app:starImageSize="35dp"
        app:starPadding="1dp"
        app:starStep="2.5"
        app:stepSize="Half"/>
        <!--上面RatingBar属性设置代码是使用的关键 对星星数量，大小，位置，星星样式，间距，默认星级等均做了设置-->
</RelativeLayout>
------------------------------------------------------------------------

//（values）attrs.xml
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="StarRatingBar">
        <!--尺寸值-->
        <attr name="starImageSize" format="dimension" />
        <!--星星间距-->
        <attr name="starPadding" format="dimension" />
        <!--星星总数-->
        <attr name="starCount" format="integer" />
        <!--空白的星星资源文件值-->
        <attr name="starEmpty" format="reference" />
        <!--满星资源文件值-->
        <attr name="starFill" format="reference" />
        <!--半星资源文件值-->
        <attr name="starHalf" format="reference" />
        <!--是否可点击boolean值-->
        <attr name="clickable" format="boolean" />
        <!--当前进度float值-->
        <attr name="starStep" format="float" />
        <!--每次进度方式的值，整星还是半星-->
        <attr name="stepSize">
            <enum name="Half" value="0" />
            <enum name="Full" value="1" />
        </attr>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>
------------------------------------------------------------------------

//(drawable)ratingbar_bg.xml
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!--主背景-->
    <item
        android:id="@android:id/background"
        android:drawable="@drawable/rating_small_empty"></item>
    <!--副进度条-->
    <item
        android:id="@android:id/secondaryProgress"
        android:drawable="@drawable/rating_small_half"></item>
    <!--主进度条-->
    <item
        android:id="@android:id/progress"
        android:drawable="@drawable/rating_small_full"></item>
</layer-list>

自定义RatingBar代码：

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * 自定义打分控件
 * 可以定义星星大小和间距
 * @author zgp
 * @data create 2022/2/22
 */
public class StarRatingBar extends LinearLayout {

    /**
     * 是否可点击
     */
    private boolean mClickable;
    /**
     * 星星总数
     */
    private int starCount;
    /**
     * 星星的点击事件
     */
    private OnRatingChangeListener onRatingChangeListener;
    /**
     * 每个星星的大小
     */
    private float starImageSize;
    /**
     * 每个星星的间距
     */
    private float starPadding;
    /**
     * 星星的显示数量，支持小数点
     */
    private float starStep;
    /**
     * 空白的默认星星图片
     */
    private Drawable starEmptyDrawable;
    /**
     * 选中后的星星填充图片
     */
    private Drawable starFillDrawable;
    /**
     * 半颗星的图片
     */
    private Drawable starHalfDrawable;
    /**
     * 每次点击星星所增加的量是整个还是半个
     */
    private StepSize stepSize;

    /**
     * 设置半星的图片资源文件
     *
     * @param starHalfDrawable
     */
    public void setStarHalfDrawable(Drawable starHalfDrawable) {
        this.starHalfDrawable = starHalfDrawable;
    }

    /**
     * 设置满星的图片资源文件
     *
     * @param starFillDrawable
     */
    public void setStarFillDrawable(Drawable starFillDrawable) {
        this.starFillDrawable = starFillDrawable;
    }

    /**
     * 设置空白和默认的图片资源文件
     *
     * @param starEmptyDrawable
     */
    public void setStarEmptyDrawable(Drawable starEmptyDrawable) {
        this.starEmptyDrawable = starEmptyDrawable;
    }

    /**
     * 设置星星是否可以点击操作
     *
     * @param clickable
     */
    public void setClickable(boolean clickable) {
        this.mClickable = clickable;
    }

    /**
     * 设置星星点击事件
     *
     * @param onRatingChangeListener
     */
    public void setOnRatingChangeListener(OnRatingChangeListener onRatingChangeListener) {
        this.onRatingChangeListener = onRatingChangeListener;
    }

    /**
     * 设置星星的大小
     *
     * @param starImageSize
     */
    public void setStarImageSize(float starImageSize) {
        this.starImageSize = starImageSize;
    }

    public void setStepSize(StepSize stepSize) {
        this.stepSize = stepSize;
    }

    /**
     * 构造函数
     * 获取xml中设置的资源文件
     *
     * @param context
     * @param attrs
     */
    public StarRatingBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        TypedArray mTypedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.StarRatingBar);
        starImageSize = mTypedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.StarRatingBar_starImageSize, 20);
        starPadding = mTypedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.StarRatingBar_starPadding, 10);
        starStep = mTypedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.StarRatingBar_starStep, 0f);
        stepSize = StepSize.fromStep(mTypedArray.getInt(R.styleable.StarRatingBar_stepSize, 1));
        starCount = mTypedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.StarRatingBar_starCount, 5);
        starEmptyDrawable = mTypedArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.StarRatingBar_starEmpty);
        starFillDrawable = mTypedArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.StarRatingBar_starFill);
        starHalfDrawable = mTypedArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.StarRatingBar_starHalf);
        mClickable = mTypedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.StarRatingBar_clickable, true);
        mTypedArray.recycle();
        for (int i = 0; i < starCount; ++i) {
            final ImageView imageView = getStarImageView();
            imageView.setImageDrawable(starEmptyDrawable);
            imageView.setOnClickListener(
                    new OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(View v) {
                            if (mClickable) {
                                //浮点数的整数部分
                                int fint = (int) starStep;
                                BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Float.toString(starStep));
                                BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Integer.toString(fint));
                                //浮点数的小数部分
                                float fPoint = b1.subtract(b2).floatValue();
                                if (fPoint == 0) {
                                    fint -= 1;
                                }

                                if (indexOfChild(v) > fint) {
                                    setStar(indexOfChild(v) + 1);
                                } else if (indexOfChild(v) == fint) {
                                    if (stepSize == StepSize.Fill) {//如果是满星 就不考虑半颗星了
                                        return;
                                    }
                                    //点击之后默认每次先增加一颗星，再次点击变为半颗星
                                    if (imageView.getDrawable().getCurrent().getConstantState().equals(starHalfDrawable.getConstantState())) {
                                        setStar(indexOfChild(v) + 1);
                                    } else {
                                        setStar(indexOfChild(v) + 0.5f);
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    setStar(indexOfChild(v) + 1f);
                                }

                            }

                        }
                    }
            );
            addView(imageView);
        }
        setStar(starStep);
    }

    /**
     * 设置每颗星星的参数
     *
     * @return
     */
    private ImageView getStarImageView() {
        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(getContext());

        LayoutParams layout = new LayoutParams(
                Math.round(starImageSize), Math.round(starImageSize));//设置每颗星星在线性布局的大小
        layout.setMargins(0, 0, Math.round(starPadding), 0);//设置每颗星星在线性布局的间距
        imageView.setLayoutParams(layout);
        imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
        imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
        imageView.setImageDrawable(starEmptyDrawable);
        imageView.setMinimumWidth(10);
        imageView.setMaxHeight(10);
        return imageView;

    }


    /**
     * 设置星星的个数
     *
     * @param rating
     */

    public void setStar(float rating) {

        if (onRatingChangeListener != null) {
            onRatingChangeListener.onRatingChange(rating);
        }
        this.starStep = rating;
        //浮点数的整数部分
        int fint = (int) rating;
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Float.toString(rating));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Integer.toString(fint));
        //浮点数的小数部分
        float fPoint = b1.subtract(b2).floatValue();

        //设置选中的星星
        for (int i = 0; i < fint; ++i) {
            ((ImageView) getChildAt(i)).setImageDrawable(starFillDrawable);
        }
        //设置没有选中的星星
        for (int i = fint; i < starCount; i++) {
            ((ImageView) getChildAt(i)).setImageDrawable(starEmptyDrawable);
        }
        //小数点默认增加半颗星
        if (fPoint > 0) {
            ((ImageView) getChildAt(fint)).setImageDrawable(starHalfDrawable);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 操作星星的点击事件
     */
    public interface OnRatingChangeListener {
        /**
         * 选中的星星的个数
         *
         * @param ratingCount
         */
        void onRatingChange(float ratingCount);

    }

    /**
     * 星星每次增加的方式整星还是半星，枚举类型
     * 类似于View.GONE
     */
    public enum StepSize {
        Half(0), Fill(1);
        int step;

        StepSize(int step) {
            this.step = step;
        }

        public static StepSize fromStep(int step) {
            for (StepSize f : values()) {
                if (f.step == step) {
                    return f;
                }
            }
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
    }
}

Activity代码如下:

//（activity）MainActivity
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.test.ratingbar.view.RatingBar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RatingBar mRatingBar;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initData();
    }
    private void initView(){
        mRatingBar = (com.test.ratingbar.view.RatingBar) findViewById(R.id.star);
    }
    private void initData(){
        mRatingBar.setClickable(false);
        mRatingBar.setStar(3.5f);
    }
}

Demo下载请移步：http://download.csdn.net/detail/zxc514257857/9799637


----------因本人才疏学浅，如博客或Demo中有错误的地方请大家随意指出，与大家一起讨论，共同进步，谢谢！----------