import java.util.Hashtable;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.media.ThumbnailUtils;
public class TwoDCodeUtils {
/**
* 黑点颜色
*/
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
/**
* 白色
*/
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
/**
* 正方形二维码宽度
*/
private static final int CODE_WIDTH = 440;
/**
* LOGO宽度值,最大不能大于二维码20%宽度值,大于可能会导致二维码信息失效
*/
private static final int LOGO_WIDTH_MAX = CODE_WIDTH / 5;
/**
* LOGO宽度值,最小不能小于二维码10%宽度值,小于影响Logo与二维码的整体搭配
*/
private static final int LOGO_WIDTH_MIN = CODE_WIDTH / 10;
public static Bitmap Create2DCode(String str) {
try {
// 生成二维矩阵,编码时指定大小,不要生成了图片以后再进行缩放,这样会模糊导致识别失败
BitMatrix matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(str,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, CODE_WIDTH, CODE_WIDTH);
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
// 二维矩阵转为一维像素数组,也就是一直横着排了
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
if (matrix.get(x, y)) {
pixels[y * width + x] = BLACK;
}
}
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
// 通过像素数组生成bitmap,具体参考api
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
} catch (WriterException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @return 返回带有白色背景框logo
*/
public Bitmap modifyLogo(Bitmap bgBitmap, Bitmap logoBitmap) {
int bgWidth = bgBitmap.getWidth();
int bgHeigh = bgBitmap.getHeight();
// 通过ThumbnailUtils压缩原图片,并指定宽高为背景图的3/4
logoBitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(logoBitmap,
bgWidth * 3 / 4, bgHeigh * 3 / 4,
ThumbnailUtils.OPTIONS_RECYCLE_INPUT);
Bitmap cvBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bgWidth, bgHeigh,
Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(cvBitmap);
// 开始合成图片
canvas.drawBitmap(bgBitmap, 0, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(logoBitmap, (bgWidth - logoBitmap.getWidth()) / 2,
(bgHeigh - logoBitmap.getHeight()) / 2, null);
canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);// 保存
canvas.restore();
if (cvBitmap.isRecycled()) {
cvBitmap.recycle();
}
return cvBitmap;
}
/**
* 生成带LOGO的二维码
*/
public Bitmap createCode(String content, Bitmap logoBitmap)
throws WriterException {
int logoWidth = logoBitmap.getWidth();
int logoHeight = logoBitmap.getHeight();
int logoHaleWidth = logoWidth >= CODE_WIDTH ? LOGO_WIDTH_MIN
: LOGO_WIDTH_MAX;
int logoHaleHeight = logoHeight >= CODE_WIDTH ? LOGO_WIDTH_MIN
: LOGO_WIDTH_MAX;
// 将logo图片按martix设置的信息缩放
Matrix m = new Matrix();
/*
* 给的源码是,由于CSDN上传的资源不能改动,这里注意改一下 float sx = (float) 2*logoHaleWidth /
* logoWidth; float sy = (float) 2*logoHaleHeight / logoHeight;
*/
float sx = (float) logoHaleWidth / logoWidth;
float sy = (float) logoHaleHeight / logoHeight;
m.setScale(sx, sy);// 设置缩放信息
Bitmap newLogoBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(logoBitmap, 0, 0, logoWidth,
logoHeight, m, false);
int newLogoWidth = newLogoBitmap.getWidth();
int newLogoHeight = newLogoBitmap.getHeight();
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);// 设置容错级别,H为最高
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MAX_SIZE, LOGO_WIDTH_MAX);// 设置图片的最大值
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MIN_SIZE, LOGO_WIDTH_MIN);// 设置图片的最小值
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2);// 设置白色边距值
// 生成二维矩阵,编码时指定大小,不要生成了图片以后再进行缩放,这样会模糊导致识别失败
BitMatrix matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, CODE_WIDTH, CODE_WIDTH, hints);
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
int halfW = width / 2;
int halfH = height / 2;
// 二维矩阵转为一维像素数组,也就是一直横着排了
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
/*
* 取值范围,可以画图理解下 halfW + newLogoWidth / 2 - (halfW - newLogoWidth
* / 2) = newLogoWidth halfH + newLogoHeight / 2 - (halfH -
* newLogoHeight) = newLogoHeight
*/
if (x > halfW - newLogoWidth / 2
&& x < halfW + newLogoWidth / 2
&& y > halfH - newLogoHeight / 2
&& y < halfH + newLogoHeight / 2) {// 该位置用于存放图片信息
/*
* 记录图片每个像素信息 halfW - newLogoWidth / 2 < x < halfW +
* newLogoWidth / 2 --> 0 < x - halfW + newLogoWidth / 2 <
* newLogoWidth halfH - newLogoHeight / 2 < y < halfH +
* newLogoHeight / 2 -->0 < y - halfH + newLogoHeight / 2 <
* newLogoHeight
* 刚好取值newLogoBitmap。getPixel(0-newLogoWidth,0-
* newLogoHeight);
*/
pixels[y * width + x] = newLogoBitmap.getPixel(x - halfW
+ newLogoWidth / 2, y - halfH + newLogoHeight / 2);
} else {
pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE;// 设置信息
}
}
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
// 通过像素数组生成bitmap,具体参考api
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
}
}
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