多线程学习总结（线程的创建）

线程创建的三种方式

1.继承Thread类

public class Test07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyThread().start();
    }
}
class MyThread extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        System.out.println("11111");
    }
}

2.实现Runnable接口

public class Test08 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new MyThread2()).start();
    }
}
class MyThread2 implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("22222");
    }
}

3.实现Callable接口

1.Thread()参数要放一个Runnable的一个实现类

public Thread(Runnable target) {
    init(null, target, "Thread-" + nextThreadNum(), 0);
}

2.RunnableFuture接口继承了Runnable接口

public interface RunnableFuture<V> extends Runnable, Future<V> {
    /**
     * Sets this Future to the result of its computation
     * unless it has been cancelled.
     */
    void run();
}

3.FutureTask实现了上边那个接口，而且它里边的构造方法可以传Callable

public class FutureTask<V> implements RunnableFuture<V> {
public FutureTask(Callable<V> callable) {
    if (callable == null)
        throw new NullPointerException();
    this.callable = callable;
    this.state = NEW;       // ensure visibility of callable
}
}

具体操作如下

public class Test09 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        MyThread3 myThread3 = new MyThread3();
        FutureTask<String> task = new FutureTask<>(myThread3);
        new Thread(task).start();
        String s = task.get();
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}
class MyThread3 implements Callable<String>{

    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        return "3333";
    }
}

Callable 这里的泛型就是方法的返回类型，通过task.get()方法可以获得。而Runnable接口，没有返回类型