手把手教你学会接口自动化系列六-思考篇之代码都是url的硬编码

每个人优化自己的自动化框架都不一样，但一样的是，如何发现问题，进行思考！！！

我们写到现在突然发现很多时候，我们都需要在写接口自动化的时候，把请求地址都得复制粘贴一次，如下面的几个接口自动化的demo

# !/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2024/01

# @Author : laopi





import requests



url = "http://192.168.0.134:8081/login"

headers={"Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}

data={"username":"admin","password":"123456"}

response = requests.post(url=url,

headers=headers,

data=data)

print(response.json()['Admin-Token'])

# !/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2024/01

# @Author : Laopi

import json



import requests



'''

调用登录获取token

'''

url = "http://192.168.0.134:8081/login"

headers={"Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}

data={"username":"admin","password":"123456"}

response = requests.post(url=url,

headers=headers,

data=data)

cookie = response.json()['Admin-Token']



url = "http://192.168.0.134:8081/CrmLeads/addOrUpdate"

headers={"Content-Type":"application/json","Admin-Token":cookie}

data ={"entity": {

"leads_name": "收到就好2",

"telephone": "15991710522",

"mobile": "15991710522",

"address": "111",

"next_time": "2024-01-08 00:00:00",

"remark": "11111111"

},

"field": [

{

"fieldId": 2,

"formType": "select",

"isNull": 0,

"name": "线索来源",

"options": "促销,搜索引擎,广告,转介绍,线上注册,线上询价,预约上门,电话咨询,邮件咨询",

"isUnique": 0,

"inputTips": "null",

"type": 3,

"value": "搜索引擎",

"fieldType": 0,

"fieldName": "线索来源",

"setting": [

"促销",

"搜索引擎",

"广告",

"转介绍",

"线上注册",

"线上询价",

"预约上门",

"电话咨询",

"邮件咨询"

]

},

{

"fieldId": 5,

"formType": "select",

"isNull": 0,

"name": "客户行业",

"options": "IT,金融业,房地产,商业服务,运输/物流,生产,政府,文化传媒",

"isUnique": 0,

"inputTips": "null",

"type": 3,

"value": "房地产",

"fieldType": 0,

"fieldName": "客户行业",

"setting": [

"IT",

"金融业",

"房地产",

"商业服务",

"运输/物流",

"生产",

"政府",

"文化传媒"

]

},

{

"fieldId": 6,

"formType": "select",

"isNull": 0,

"name": "客户级别",

"options": "A（重点客户）,B（普通客户）,C（非优先客户）",

"isUnique": 0,

"inputTips": "null",

"type": 3,

"value": "A（重点客户）",

"fieldType": 0,

"fieldName": "客户级别",

"setting": [

"A（重点客户）",

"B（普通客户）",

"C（非优先客户）"

]

}

]

}

response1 = requests.post(url=url,headers=headers,data=json.dumps(data))

print(response1.json())

这时候，我们就想到一个问题，既然这些都是公共的，那为什么我不能把url几个地方都用到的，提取出来，作为公共的配置，哪怕下次环境换了IP地址，我也不用一个个去修改代码，直接去修改配置文件就可以了。