MFC中使用控制台输出Debug信息

1. 改变整个控制台的颜色
用 system("color 0A");
其中color后面的0是背景色代号，A是前景色代号。各颜色代码如下：
0=黑色
1=蓝色
2=绿色
3=湖蓝色
4=红色
5=紫色
6=黄色
7=白色
8=灰色
9=淡蓝色
A=淡绿色
B=淡浅绿色
C=淡红色
D=淡紫色
E=淡黄色
F=亮白色

2. 改变下一个输出或者输入字体和背景的颜色

采用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数，如
White on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Red on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_RED);
Green on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_GREEN);
Yellow on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
Blue on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Magenta on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Cyan on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Black on Gray：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
            BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);
Black on White：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE);
Red on White：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE |
            FOREGROUND_RED);
等等。
需要引入头文件：
windows.h
函数原型：
BOOL SetConsoleTextAttribute( HANDLE hConsoleOutput, WORD wAttributes );
wAttributes 的取值含义对应如下：

Attribute	Meaning
FOREGROUND_BLUE	Text color contains blue.
FOREGROUND_GREEN	Text color contains green.
FOREGROUND_RED	Text color contains red.
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY	Text color is intensified.
BACKGROUND_BLUE	Background color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_GREEN	Background color contains green.
BACKGROUND_RED	Background color contains red.
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY	Background color is intensified.
COMMON_LVB_LEADING_BYTE	Leading byte.
COMMON_LVB_TRAILING_BYTE	Trailing byte.
COMMON_LVB_GRID_HORIZONTAL	Top horizontal.
COMMON_LVB_GRID_LVERTICAL	Left vertical.
COMMON_LVB_GRID_RVERTICAL	Right vertical.
COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO	Reverse foreground and background attributes.
COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE	Underscore.

 

案例：

在MFC中使用Console作为信息输出。

 

    AllocConsole();

    int hCrt = _open_osfhandle((long)GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), /*_O_TEXT*/_O_APPEND);        
    *stdout = *(::_fdopen(hCrt, "w"));        
    ::setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);        
    *stderr = *(::_fdopen(hCrt, "w"));        
    ::setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
    //system("color 0A");

    SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
        FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
    fprintf_s(stdout, "Info:1234567890\n");

    //system("color 01");

    SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
        FOREGROUND_RED);
    fprintf_s(stderr, "Error:1234567890\n");
   
    FreeConsole();