整合SSM框架

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-17 23:08:01 发布

paiidds

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-17 23:08:01 发布

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文章标签： intellij-idea java mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/paiidds/article/details/123063327

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整合SSM

环境要求

IDEA
Tomcat 9
Maven3.6
MySQL 8.0,25(根据自己需求而定)

一、数据库环境

创建数据库的SQL代码

	-- 创建数据库

	CREATE DATABASE `ssmTest`
	
	USE `ssmTest`
	
	DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book`
	
	CREATE TABLE `book`
	(
	   `bookId` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
	   `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书籍名',
	   `bookCount` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
	   `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT'描述',
	   KEY `bookId`(`bookId`)				
	)ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 
	
	INSERT INTO `book`(`bookId`,`bookName`,`bookCount`,`detail`)
	VALUES(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
	(2,'Mysql',10,'从删库到跑路'),
	(3,'Spring',5,'从开始到结束')
	
	
	SELECT * FROM `book`

二、基本环境搭建

1.新建一个Maven项目SpringMVC-10-mybatis,添加web的支持

2.导入相关的pom依赖

<!--    导入jar包依赖-->
    <dependencies>

<!--        测试包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
<!--    lombok包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        Servlet的API-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        JSP的API-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        jstl的API-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        mysql连接数据库的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        数据库连接池-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--       mybatis的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        Spring的包-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        Spring的jdbc包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.14</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        Aop织入包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

3.、解决Maven资源过滤的问题

  <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

4.在WEB-INF下加载所有的依赖

打开Project Structure，点击WEBINF，再点击含有文件夹的+图标，进行添加文件夹

在这里插入图片描述

WEB-INF下添加lib，点击+号图标,否则加载项目不出或者出现404错误。

特殊情况:
运行项目时，出现找到多个名为spring_web的片段。这是不合法的相对排序。有关详细信

息，请参阅Servlet规范的第8.2.2 2c节的错误。
解决方案:项目lib中有重复的Spring框架,删除spring-web依赖即可.

5.建立基本结构和配置框架
com.Liang.pojo
com.Liang.mapper.
com.Liang.service
com.Liang.controller
mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

三、Mybatis层编写

1.数据库配置文件 db.properties

jdbc.driver = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmTest?useSSL=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

2.IDEA关联数据库

3.编写Mybatis核心配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.Liang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
<!--    配置设置-->
<!--    <settings>-->
<!--        <setting name="" value=""/>-->
<!--    </settings>-->

</configuration>

4.编写数据库对应的实体类 com.Liang.pojo.Books

使用lombok插件

package com.Liang.pojo;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookId;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCount;
    private String detail;

    public Books(String bookName,int bookCount,String detail)
    {
        this.bookName=bookName;
        this.bookCount=bookCount;
        this.detail=detail;
    }
}

5.编写Dao层的Mapper接口 BookMapper


import com.Liang.pojo.Books;


import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
   //新增一个书籍
   int addBook(Books book);

   //删除指定书籍
   int deleteBook(int id);

   //更新书籍信息
   int updateBook(Books books);

   //通过id查询指定书籍
   Books queryById(int id);

   //通过BookName查询指定书籍
   Books queryByBookName(String bookName);

   //查询全部书籍
   List<Books> queryAllBook();

}

6.编写接口对应的Mapper.xml BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.Liang.mapper.BookMapper">
<!--    新增书籍-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmTest.book(`bookName`,`bookCount`,`detail`)
        values(#{bookName},#{bookCount},#{detail})
    </insert>
<!--    删除书籍-->
    <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmTest.book where bookId = ${bookID}
    </delete>
<!--    更新书籍信息-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmTest.book set bookName = #{bookName},bookCount=#{bookCount},
        detail =#{detail} where bookId = #{bookId}
    </update>
<!--    通过BookId查询指定书籍-->
    <select id="queryById" parameterType="int" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmTest.book
        where bookId = #{bookId}
    </select>
    <!--    通过BookName查询指定书籍-->
    <select id="queryByBookName" parameterType="String" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmTest.book
        where bookName = #{bookName}
    </select>
<!--    查询全部书籍-->
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmTest.book
    </select>
</mapper>

7.编写Service接口和实现类

Service接口：

package com.Liang.service;

import com.Liang.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.Liang.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    @Autowired
    //调用底层mapper,并设置一个set接口，方便Spring容器统一管理
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper)
    {
        this.bookMapper=bookMapper;
    }
    @Override
    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBook(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBook(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books  books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryByBookName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryByBookName(bookName);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

}

四、Spring层

1.编写Spring整合Mybatis相关的配置文件 spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--        整合mybatis整合-->
<!--    1.配置关联性数据库文件-->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>


<!--    2.配置数据库连接池-->
<!--    dbcp  半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3po  自动化操作(自动的加载配置文件,并且设置在对象里面)-->
        <bean class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" id="dataSource" destroy-method="close">

<!--            配置连接池属性-->
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!--            配置连接池私有属性-->
            <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
            <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!--            关闭连接后不自动commit-->
            <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!--            获取连接超时时间-->
            <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!--            重试次数-->
            <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
        </bean>


<!--    3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象-->
        <bean id="SqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--            配置数据源-->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--           配置mapper映射文件 -->
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:BookMapper.xml"/>
<!--            配置全局配置文件-->
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        </bean>

<!--    4.配置扫描Mapper接口包,动态实现Mapper接口注入到Spring容器中，获取mapper接口代理-->
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--            注入SqlSessionFactory-->
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="SqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--            给定Mapper接口包-->
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.Liang.mapper"/>
        </bean>
</beans>

新知识：动态实现Maper接口注入到Spring容器

	MapperScannerConfigurer能帮助我们自动生成Mapper代理对象,需要注入Mapper接口包

过去

在这里插入图片描述
我们需要用到SqlSeesion去反射获得对应的Mapper对象，手动写入Mapper接口

现在

MapperScannerConfigurer , 它将会查找类路径下的映射器并自动将它们创建成 MapperFactoryBean

配置Value的原因:

注意 , 没有必要去指定 SqlSessionFactory 或 SqlSessionTemplate , 因为 MapperScannerConfigurer 将会创建 MapperFactoryBean,之后自动装配。但是,如果你使用了一个以上的 DataSource ,那么自动装配可能会失效。这种情况下 ,你可以使用 sqlSessionFactoryBeanName 或 sqlSessionTemplateBeanName 属性来设置正确的 bean 名称来使用。

引自:https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html

2.Spring整合service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--        扫描Service相关的bean-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.Liang.service"/>

<!--    将BookServiceImpl注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean id="BookService" class="com.Liang.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

<!--    配置事务管理器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        注入数据库连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

五、SpringMVC层

1.web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


<!--    配置前端控制器-->
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>

            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>

        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>

<!--    SpringMVC字节码过滤-->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>

        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2.spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--    扫描Controller,注册Spring容器中-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.Liang.controller"/>
<!--        过滤静态文件-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.Spring配置整合文件 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!--    导入其他配置文件-->

        <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
        <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
        <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

六、视图层和Controller

1.Controller层编写

package com.Liang.controller;

import com.Liang.pojo.Books;
import com.Liang.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    //指定具体的Bean
    @Qualifier("BookService")
    private BookService bookService;

    //得到所有的书籍
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("books", books);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //添加书籍
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String addBook() {
        return "addBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String add(Books book) {
        System.out.println(book);
        int addBook = bookService.addBook(book);
        if (addBook > 0) {
            System.out.println("添加成功");
        }
//        重定向回到列表页面
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/del/{bookId}")
    public String delete(@PathVariable("bookId") int id) {
        bookService.deleteBook(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //更新书籍
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook/{bookId}")
    public String toUpdateBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id, Model model) {
        //获取更新的书籍数据通过查询指定的数据
        Books book = bookService.queryById(id);
        System.out.println(book);
        model.addAttribute("book", book);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("updateBook")
    public String update(Model model, Books book) {
        System.out.println(book);
        int updateBook = bookService.updateBook(book);
        if (updateBook > 0) {
            System.out.println("更改成功");
        }
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //查找书籍
    @RequestMapping("/search")
    public String search(String queryBookName,Model model)      //直接在设置参数得到页面的参数
    {
        System.out.println(queryBookName);
        //判断前端参数是否为空
        if(queryBookName==null||queryBookName.equals(""))
        {
            //得到全部书籍
            return "redirect:/book/allBook";
        }
        //查询指定书籍查看是否为空
        Books book = bookService.queryByBookName(queryBookName);
        System.out.println(book);
        if(book==null)
        {
            model.addAttribute("error","未找到");
        }
        List<Books> books = new ArrayList<>();
        books.add(book);
        //books是一个集合参数
        model.addAttribute("books",books);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

2.进入页面: index.jsp

页面代码：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>开始界面</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        a{
            /*颜色*/
            color:darkcyan;
            text-decoration:none;
        /*    字体*/
            font-family: cursive;
        }
        h2{
            height:50px;
            width:250px;
            text-align:center;
            margin: 385px auto;
            background: deepskyblue;
            border-radius: 4px;
            line-height: 2;
        }
    </style>

</head>
<body>
<h2><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表界面</a></h2>

</body>
</html>

页面实现:

在这里插入图片描述

3.书籍展示页面:allBook.jsp

页面代码：

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0"/>
<%--        引入Bootstrap--%>
        <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
        <style type="text/css">
            .container{
                text-align:center;
            }
            .btn-primary{
                height:33px;
                right:5px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
</html>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表-------显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
<%-- springboot划分网格--%>
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4 column" style="right: 50px;left:1px">
                <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/search" method="post" class="form-horizontal" role="form">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;left: 40px;line-height: 35px;" class="span-control col-sm-2">
                            ${error}
                        </span>
                        <div class="col-sm-8">
                            <input type="text"  name="queryBookName" placeholder="请输入书籍名称" class="form-control"/>
                        </div>
                        <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary col-sm-2 input-control" value="提交"/>
                    </div>
                </form>
        </div>

<%--    --%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thred>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名字</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍详情</th>
                        <th>操作</th>
                    </tr>
                </thred>


                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('books')}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.getBookId()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookCount()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook/${book.getBookId()}">更改</a>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookId()}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
<%--    添加--%>
    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">
        +
    </a>
</body>

页面实现:
在这里插入图片描述

4.添加书籍页面：addBook.jsp

页面代码:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <style type="text/css">
        label{
            line-height: 35px;
        }
        .btn-primary{
            margin:25px 500px;
        }
       .container{
          text-align:center;
       }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
<%--        row clearfix表示不受其他样式控制，就是非常独立的设置。--%>
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <div class="page-header">
                    <h1>
                        <small>新增书籍</small>
                    </h1>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>


<%--        form表单,把提交的数据响应到Controller层--%>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post" role="form" class="from-horizontal">

            <div class="form-group">
                <%--@declare id="bookname"--%><label for="bookName" class="col-sm-1 label-control">书籍名称</label>
                    <div class="col-sm-11">
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" placeholder="请输入书籍名称"><br>
                    </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                    <%--@declare id="bookcount"--%><label for="bookCount" class="col-sm-1 label-control">书籍数量</label>
                     <div class="col-sm-11">
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCount" placeholder="请输入书籍数量"><br>
                     </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <%--@declare id="detail"--%><label for="detail" class="col-sm-1 label-control">书籍详情</label>
                <div class="col-sm-11">
                     <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail"placeholder="请输入书籍详情信息"/><br>
                </div>
            </div>
            <input type="submit" value="添加" class="btn btn-primary"/>
        </form>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

页面实现:
在这里插入图片描述

5.书籍修改页面:updateBook.jsp

页面代码:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改界面</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0"/>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
    <style type="text/css">
        .btn-primary{
            margin:25px 500px;
        }
        .container{
            text-align:center;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <div class="page-header">
                    <h1><small>更改界面</small></h1>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

<%--        请求获得book--%>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" role="form"class="form-horizontal" method="post">
<%--            隐藏域--%>

              <input type="hidden" name="bookId" value="${book.getBookId()}"/>

              <div class="form-group">
                  <%--@declare id="bookname"--%><label for="bookName" class="col-sm-1 control-label">书籍名称</label>
                  <div class="col-sm-11">
                      <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${book.getBookName()}">
                  </div>
              </div>

              <div class="form-group">
                  <%--@declare id="bookcount"--%><label for="bookCount" class="col-sm-1 control-label" >书籍数量</label>
                    <div class="col-sm-11">
                      <input type="text" name="bookCount" class="form-control" value="${book.getBookCount()}"/>
                    </div>
              </div>

              <div class="form-group">
                  <%--@declare id="bookdetail"--%><label for="bookDetail" class="col-sm-1 control-label">书籍详情</label>
                    <div class="col-sm-11">
                        <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${book.getDetail()}"/>
                    </div>
              </div>
            <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="提交">
        </form>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

页面实现:
在这里插入图片描述