iReport+jasperReport 之scriptlet

最新推荐文章于 2019-06-15 16:07:49 发布

arthur.dy.lee

最新推荐文章于 2019-06-15 16:07:49 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/paincupid/article/details/5465183

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iReport+jasperReport 之scriptlet

提起scriptlet就不能不联想到它的强大功能，jasperReport也是支持scriptlet的哦，先分析一下JasperReport的 API吧！
在填充报表时scriplet是一个非常有力的工具，JRAbstractScriptlet.java位于 net.sf.jasperreports.engine包下是一个抽象
类

beforeReportInit() ，afterReportInit() ，beforePageInit()，afterPageInit(), beforeColumnInit(), afterColumnInit() ,beforeGroupInit(String groupName),afterGroupInit(String groupName)
看看这些名字就知道你能完成那些功能，这几个方法是要求我们实现的，jasperReport给我们提供了一个实现类 JRDefaultScriptlet.java，默认的空实现了上面几个方法，它只是很便利的为我们提供了所需的八个方法的空实现。我们写自己的 scriptlet时需要继承JRDefaultScriptlet.java这个类实现自己的相应的功能即可。
先来看一个简单的例子：
先看看模板文件的处理：
新建时填写的这个类是下面我们要介绍的继承自JRDefaultScriptlet.java类，也就是在模板文件中我们要加上如下代码

scriptletClass="org.bulktree.ireport.scriptlet.ScriptletReportDemo"

完整的模板文件如下：scriptletDemo.jrxml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE jasperReport PUBLIC "//JasperReports//DTD Report Design//EN" "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/dtds/jasperreport.dtd" >

< jasperReport

name ="scriptletDemo"

columnCount ="1"

printOrder ="Vertical"

orientation ="Portrait"

pageWidth ="595"

pageHeight ="842"

columnWidth ="535"

columnSpacing ="0"

leftMargin ="30"

rightMargin ="30"

topMargin ="20"

bottomMargin ="20"

whenNoDataType ="NoPages"

scriptletClass ="org.bulktree.ireport.scriptlet.ScriptletReportDemo"

isTitleNewPage ="false"

isSummaryNewPage ="false" >

< property name ="ireport.scriptlethandling" value ="2" />

< property name ="ireport.encoding" value ="UTF-8" />

< import value ="java.util.*" />

< import value ="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.*" />

< import value ="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.*" />

< parameter name ="ReportTitle" isForPrompting ="true" class ="java.lang.String" />

< background >

< band height ="0" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

</ band >

</ background >

< title >

< band height ="20" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

< textField isStretchWithOverflow ="false" isBlankWhenNull ="false" evaluationTime ="Now" hyperlinkType ="None" hyperlinkTarget ="Self" >

< reportElement

mode ="Opaque"

x ="193"

y ="0"

width ="134"

height ="18"

backcolor ="#FFCC33"

key ="textField" />

< box ></ box >

< textElement textAlignment ="Center" verticalAlignment ="Middle" >

< font pdfFontName ="Helvetica-Bold" size ="12" isBold ="true" />

</ textElement >

< textFieldExpression class ="java.lang.String" > <![CDATA[ $P{ReportTitle} ]]> </ textFieldExpression >

</ textField >

</ band >

</ title >

< pageHeader >

< band height ="0" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

</ band >

</ pageHeader >

< columnHeader >

< band height ="0" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

</ band >

</ columnHeader >

< detail >

< band height ="264" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

< textField isStretchWithOverflow ="false" isBlankWhenNull ="false" evaluationTime ="Now" hyperlinkType ="None" hyperlinkTarget ="Self" >

< reportElement

x ="85"

y ="20"

width ="329"

height ="61"

forecolor ="#FF0099"

key ="textField-1" />

< box ></ box >

< textElement textAlignment ="Center" verticalAlignment ="Middle" >

< font pdfFontName ="Helvetica-Bold" size ="20" isBold ="true" />

</ textElement >

< textFieldExpression class ="java.lang.String" > <![CDATA[ $P{REPORT_SCRIPTLET}.showInfor() ]]> </ textFieldExpression >

</ textField >

</ band >

</ detail >

< columnFooter >

< band height ="0" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

</ band >

</ columnFooter >

< pageFooter >

< band height ="0" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

</ band >

</ pageFooter >

< summary >

< band height ="50" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

</ band >

</ summary >

</ jasperReport >

下来看看怎么实现我们自己的scriplet

ScriptletReportDemo.java

package org.bulktree.ireport.scriptlet;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDefaultScriptlet;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRScriptletException;

/**

* @author bulktree Email: laoshulin@gmail.com

* @Nov 26, 2008

public class ScriptletReportDemo extends JRDefaultScriptlet {

@Override

public void afterColumnInit() throws JRScriptletException {

System.out.println( " **************************************afterColumnInit()************************************** " );

}

@Override

public void afterDetailEval() throws JRScriptletException {

System.out.println( " **************************************afterDetailEval()************************************** " );

}

@Override

public void afterGroupInit(String groupName) throws JRScriptletException {

System.out.println( " **************************************afterDetailEval()************************************** " );

}

@Override

public void afterPageInit() throws JRScriptletException {

System.out.println( " **************************************afterPageInit()************************************** " );

}

@Override

public void afterReportInit() throws JRScriptletException {

System.out.println( " **************************************afterReportInit() begin************************************** " );

String str = (String) this .getParameterValue( " ReportTitle " );

System.out.println( " report title=====>>>> " + str);

str += str.subSequence( 0 , str.length() - 2 );

this .setParameterValue( " ReportTitle " , str);

System.out.println( " **************************************afterReportInit() end************************************** " );

}

@Override

public void beforeColumnInit() throws JRScriptletException {

System.out.println( " **************************************beforeColumnInit()************************************** " );

}

@Override

public void beforeDetailEval() throws JRScriptletException {

System.out.println( " **************************************beforeDetailEval()************************************** " );

}

@Override

public void beforeGroupInit(String groupName) throws JRScriptletException {

System.out.println( " **************************************beforeGroupInit()************************************** " );

}

@Override

public void beforePageInit() throws JRScriptletException {

System.out.println( " **************************************beforePageInit()************************************** " );

}

@Override

public void beforeReportInit() throws JRScriptletException {

System.out.println( " **************************************beforeReportInit()************************************** " );

}

public String showInfor() throws JRScriptletException {

return " the is scriptlet scriptlet scriptlet the,sscriptlet report the is ascriptlet report this is a scriptlet report this is a scriptlet report " ;

}

这段代码最后一个方法是我们自己的加的，用来在报表上显示一段文本。我们知道对于一个Field、Parameter、 Variable，JasperReport分别采用$F{FieldName}、$P{Parametername}、$V{VariableName}来引用，而如果要引用 ScriptletReportDemo.java类的showInfor()返回字符串显示在报表上，看看这个就知道了

在afterReportInit方法中我们把parameter字段取出来前后添上五个*号再set进去
下来写一个test类测试一下：