Spring事务Transaction配置的五种注入方式详解

Spring事务Transaction配置的五种注入方式详解

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1、每个Bean都有一个代理, org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean
2、所有Bean共享一个代理基类, org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean
3、使用拦截器transactionInterceptor, org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor
4、使用tx标签配置的拦截器, <tx:advice>
5、全注解

一、每个Bean都有一个代理

org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/>
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置DAO -->
    <bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userDao"
          class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
        <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
        <property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget"/>
        <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.bluesky.spring.dao.GeneratorDao"/>
        <!-- 配置事务属性 -->
        <property name="transactionAttributes">
            <props>
                <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

二、所有Bean共享一个代理基类

org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/>
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionBase"
          class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
          lazy-init="true" abstract="true">
        <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
        <!-- 配置事务属性 -->
        <property name="transactionAttributes">
            <props>
                <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置DAO -->
    <bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userDao" parent="transactionBase">
        <property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

三、使用拦截器transactionInterceptor

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/>
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionInterceptor"
          class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
        <!-- 配置事务属性 -->
        <property name="transactionAttributes">
            <props>
                <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
        <property name="beanNames">
            <list>
                <value>*Dao</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="interceptorNames">
            <list>
                <value>transactionInterceptor</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置DAO -->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

四、使用tx标签配置的拦截器

<tx:advice>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd
       "
	default-lazy-init="true">

	<!-- 扫描service、dao组件 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.paincupid.springmvc.*.service,com.paincupid.springmvc.*.persistence" />

	<!-- 使用jackson 支持json Java中直接返回类，而不用再使用Json转换 2015.12.27 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<ref bean="jsonHttpMessageConverter" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="jsonHttpMessageConverter"
		class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
		<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
			<list>
				<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>



	<!-- 分解配置 jdbc.properites -->
	<!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" 
		/> -->
	<!-- 数据源BoneCP -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<!-- <property name="driverClass" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
			<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl" /> -->
		<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/lee" />
		<property name="username" value="lee" />
		<property name="password" value="eee" />
		<property name="maxConnectionsPerPartition" value="30" />
		<property name="minConnectionsPerPartition" value="10" />
		<property name="partitionCount" value="1" />
		<property name="acquireIncrement" value="5" />
		<property name="statementsCacheSize" value="100" />
	</bean>
	<!-- sessionFactory 将spring和mybatis整合 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- value可以填多个 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage"
			value="com.paincupid.springmvc.system.domain,com.paincupid.springmvc.test.domain
			,com.paincupid.springmvc.finance.domain" />
	</bean>

	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.paincupid.springmvc.*.persistence" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 事务 -->
	<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
		scope="singleton">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>

	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="add*" isolation="READ_COMMITTED" rollback-for="Exception" />
			<tx:method name="update*" isolation="READ_COMMITTED" rollback-for="Exception" />
			<tx:method name="delete*" isolation="READ_COMMITTED" rollback-for="Exception" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 在service层实现事务控制 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.paincupid.springmvc.*.service.*.*(..))" id="pointCut" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointCut" />
	</aop:config>
</beans>

五、全注解