c++函数改变传入的形参值

c++函数的之间传入的形参在函数中改变值之后，主函数中原本的值不变。代码如下：

#include <iostream>
int function(int a,int b);
int main()
{
    int va = 5;
    int vb = 0;
    int vc = 0;
    std::cout << "va=" << va << std::endl
        << "vb=" << vb << std::endl
        << "vc=" << vc << std::endl;

    vc = function(va,vb);

    std::cout << "va=" << va << std::endl
        << "vb=" << vb << std::endl
        << "vc=" << vc << std::endl;

}

int function(int a, int b)
{
    int c = 0; 
    b = a + 1;
    c = b + 1;
    return(c);
}

结果如下：

va=5
vb=0
vc=0
va=5
vb=0
vc=7

但是使用指针作为形参，就可以改变原来的值
代码如下：

#include <iostream>
int function(int a,int* b);//函数声明
int main()
{
    int va = 5;
    int* vb = new int;//vb作为地址并使用new初始化
    int vc = 0;
    std::cout << "va=" << va << std::endl
        << "vb=" << *vb << std::endl
        << "vc=" << vc << std::endl;//使用function（）处理前的值

    vc = function(va,vb);

    std::cout << "va=" << va << std::endl
        << "vb=" << *vb << std::endl
        << "vc=" << vc << std::endl;
    delete vb;
}

int function(int a, int* b)
{
    int c = 0; 
    (*b) = a + 1;
    c = (*b) + 1;
    return(c);
}

运行结果

va=5
vb=00791D08
vc=0
va=5
vb=6
vc=7