struts2学习之错误:Exception starting filter struts2

2010-1-9 12:08:59 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load bean: type:com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory class:org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory - bean - jar:file:/F:/Tomcat%205.5/webapps/Struts2_HelloWorld/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-2.0.12.jar!/struts-plugin.xml:30:132
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:208)
 at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(DefaultConfiguration.java:131)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:52)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:395)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:452)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:203)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:223)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:304)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:77)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3598)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4168)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:739)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:804)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:693)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:472)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1118)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:310)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1020)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1012)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:551)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:275)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/ApplicationContextAware
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
 at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:1779)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:866)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1319)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1198)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
 at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:1779)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:866)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1319)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1198)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(ClassLoaderUtil.java:139)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:180)
 ... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1352)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1198)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source)
 ... 50 more

 

 

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我是用jdk1.41编译的，tomcat用5.5版本，开始导入struts2.0下的所有包。无论怎么弄，还是报错。

后来终于发现了问题的关键，是导入的包有冲突。只需要导入commons-logging-1.0.4.jar,freemarker-2.3.8.jar,ognl-2.6.11.jar,sturts-core-2.0.12.jar,xwork-2.0.6.jar就运行成功。