如何向WPF控件中注入接口

paltan

已于 2023-01-13 13:38:16 修改

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文章标签： wpf c# 开发语言

于 2023-01-13 11:49:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/paltan/article/details/128671883

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控件的构造函数都是无参的，这样才可以在XAML中直接引用，否则无法编译通过。

若想在构造中入参，可以采用以下方式：

控件定义：

public partial class MyUserControl : UserControl
{
	private readonly IBusinessA _businessA;
	private readonly IBusinessB _businessB;
	
	public MyUserControl(IBusinessA businessA, IBusinessB businessB)
	{
		_businessA = businessA;
		_businessB = businessB;
		
		InitializeComponent();
	}
}

控件的引用MyWindow.xaml：

<Window x:Class="MyWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        mc:Ignorable="d">
    <Grid>
        <ContentControl x:Name="PART_MyControl" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

后台代码MyWindow.xaml.cs：

public partial class MyWindow : Window
{
	private readonly IBusinessA _businessA;
	private readonly IBusinessB _businessB;
	
	public MyWindow(IBusinessA businessA, IBusinessB businessB)
	{
		_businessA = businessA;
		_businessB = businessB;
		
		InitializeComponent();
		
		PART_MyControl.Content = new MyUserControl(_businessA, _businessB);
	}
}

若用IOC容器管理，则可以使用工厂来组装：

public interface IMyWindowFactory
{
	IMyWindow GetMyWindow();
}

public interface IMyWindow
{
}

public class MyWindowFactory : IMyWindowFactory
{
	private readonly IBusinessA _businessA;
	private readonly IBusinessB _businessB;

	public MyWindowFactory(IBusinessA businessA, IBusinessB businessB)
	{
		_businessA = businessA;
		_businessB = businessB;
	}

	public IMyWindow GetMyWindow()
	{
		return new MyWindow(_businessA, _businessB);
	}
}

public partial class MyWindow : Window, IMyWindow
{
	private readonly IBusinessA _businessA;
	private readonly IBusinessB _businessB;
	
	public MyWindow(IBusinessA businessA, IBusinessB businessB)
	{
		_businessA = businessA;
		_businessB = businessB;
		
		InitializeComponent();
		
		PART_MyControl.Content = new MyUserControl(_businessA, _businessB);
	}
}

控件也可以按此方式组装，就不重复示范了。