tomcat 定时任务

做APP的智能推送系统，需要每天晚上从数据库中导出数据，然后在晚上空闲时把数据计算出来，需要定时任务。下面是做测试时的demo代码。

package testtimer;

import java.util.Timer;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class ExportData implements ServletContextListener {

	private Timer timer = null;

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		timer = new Timer(true);
		event.getServletContext().log("The timer task start.");
		timer.schedule(new DataTimerTask(event.getServletContext()), 0,
				60 * 60 * 1000);

	}

	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		timer.cancel();
		event.getServletContext().log("The timer task destroyed!");

	}

}

package testtimer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

//The timer task, it will run everyday automatically.
public class DataTimerTask extends TimerTask {

	//the time task run.
	private static final int C_SHEDULE_HOUR = 1;
	private static boolean isRunning = false;
	private ServletContext context = null;

	public DataTimerTask(ServletContext context) {
		this.context = context;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		if (!isRunning) {
			if (C_SHEDULE_HOUR == c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)) {
				isRunning = true;
				context.log("The task is running!");

				// execute the function here.
				System.out.println("Hello World");
				
			}
			isRunning = false;
		}
	}

}

修改tomcat 配置，在web.xml中添加

    <listener> 
	    <listener-class>testtimer.ExportData</listener-class> 
	</listener>

注意问题：在eclipse中调试时，会出现 class not found的错误，不用纠结，先打war包放到tomcat/webapp下试试看。因为在调试环境下，经常会出这个莫名其妙的错的！