消息队列RabbitMQ安装与简单使用

Redis只适合做缓存，消息队列请别用了！

官网：http://www.rabbitmq.com

1、安装erlang

wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_21.2.tar.gz

tar xf otp_src_21.2.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang --with-ssl -enable-threads -enable-smmp-support -enable-kernel-poll --enable-hipe --without-javac

make && make install

vim /etc/profile -> export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin

source /etc/profile : erl

 

2、安装RabbitMQ-sever

yum install socat

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq-erlang.repo [rabbitmq-erlang] name=rabbitmq-erlang baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/erlang/20/el/7 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc repo_gpgcheck=0 enabled=1

 

yum clean all

yum makecache

yum install rabbitmq-server-3.7.10-1.el7.noarch.rpm

 

 

启动RabbitMQ服务 systemctl start rabbitmq-server

状态查看 #rabbitmqctl status

启用插件 #rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

重启服务 #service rabbitmq-server restart

添加帐号:admin 密码:admin #rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin

赋予其administrator角色 #rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

设置权限 #rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"

 

3、各种语言导入客户端类库/扩展

 

默认用户：guest/guest（只有本机能登陆）

注意：如果不是localhost的服务，请先自行添加账户并赋予管理员权限和设置权限

 

HTTP端管理：

先开启服务 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

访问：http://localhost:15672

 

PHP简单使用代码：http://iorip.cn/usr/uploads/2019/01/3166114703.rar