1、[用正则表达式来提取html中的文本]
需要引用的命名空间是System.Text.RegularExpressions
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
思路:
a、先将html文本中的所有空格、换行符去掉(因为html中的空格和换行是被忽略的)
b、将<head>标记中的所有内容去掉
c、将<script>标记中的所有内容去掉
d、将<style>标记中的所有内容去掉
e、将td换成空格,tr,li,br,p 等标记换成换行符
f、去掉所有以“<>”符号为头尾的标记去掉。
g、转换&,&nbps;等转义字符换成相应的符号
h、去掉多余的空格和空行
方法如下:
/// <summary>
/// 将HTML内容转换成纯文本形式,即去除HTML格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ConvertToText(string source)
{
string result; //remove line breaks,tabs
result = source.Replace("/r", " ");
result = result.Replace("/n", " ");
result = result.Replace("/t", " ");
//remove the header
result = Regex.Replace(result, "(<head>).*(</head>)", string.Empty, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<( )*script([^>])*>", "<script>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
result = Regex.Replace(result, @"(<script>).*(</script>)", string.Empty, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
//remove all styles
result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<( )*style([^>])*>", "<style>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); //clearing attributes
result = Regex.Replace(result, "(<style>).*(</style>)", string.Empty, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
//insert tabs in spaces of <td> tags
result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<( )*td([^>])*>", " ", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
//insert line breaks in places of <br> and <li> tags
result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<( )*br( )*>", "/r", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<( )*li( )*>", "/r", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
//insert line paragraphs in places of <tr> and <p> tags
result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<( )*tr([^>])*>", "/r/r", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<( )*p([^>])*>", "/r/r", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
//remove anything thats enclosed inside < >
result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<[^>]*>", string.Empty, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
//replace special characters:
result = Regex.Replace(result, @"&", "&", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
result = Regex.Replace(result, @" ", " ", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<", "<", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
result = Regex.Replace(result, @">", ">", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
result = Regex.Replace(result, @"&(.{2,6});", string.Empty, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
//remove extra line breaks and tabs
result = Regex.Replace(result, @" ( )+", " ");
result = Regex.Replace(result, "(/r)( )+(/r)", "/r/r");
result = Regex.Replace(result, @"(/r/r)+", "/r/n");
//remove blank
result = Regex.Replace(result, @"/s", "");
return result;
}
2、[取出文本中的图片地址]
{
string str = string .Empty ;
string sPattern = @ "^<img/s+[^>]*>" ;
Regex r = new Regex (@ "<img/s+[^>]*/s*src/s*=/s*([']?)(?<url>/S+)'?[^>]*>" ,
RegexOptions .Compiled ) ;
Match m = r .Match (HTMLStr .ToLower ( ) ) ;
if (m .Success )
str = m .Result ( "${url}" ) ;
return str ;
}