简易[Java]个人项目：班级学生的信息管理模块

个人写作项目:班级学生的信息管理模块

请设计一个班级学生的信息管理模块:学生的数据由:姓名、性别、成绩
功能1:要求打印处全班学生的信息
功能2:要求打印出全班学生的平均成绩
注意:有两套方案
第一套:能打印出全部学生信息，能打印全班学生的平均分
第二套:能打印出全部学生信息(包含男女人数)，能打印全班学生的平均分(要求去掉最高分、最低分)
要求：系统能狗灵活支持切换这些实现方案

测试类:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassManager clazz = new ClassManager();
        clazz.printInfo();
        clazz.printScore();
    }

参与类:

/**
 * @program: Day02
 * @ClassName ClassManager
 * @description(类信息): 班级管理类
 * @author: honor
 * @create: 2024-05-10 21:02
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class ClassManager {
    private ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
    //接口创建实现类对象实现多态
    private StudentOperator studentOperator = new StudentOperatorImpl2();


    public ClassManager() {
        students.add(new Student("上善若水", '男', 19.6));
        students.add(new Student("上善若", '男', 12));
        students.add(new Student("上善水", '女', 1.6));
        students.add(new Student("上若水", '男', 129.6));
        students.add(new Student("上善水", '女', 14.6));
        students.add(new Student("上善若", '女', 16.6));
    }

//以下方法容易将方法写死,不利于未来修改

    /**
     * @return void
     * @ClassName ClassManager
     * @anthor 上善若水
     * @description (方法信息):打印全班全部学生方法信息
     * @Date 2024/5/10 21:27
     * @Param []
     */
    public void printInfo() {
        studentOperator.printAllInfo(students);
    }

    /**
     * @return void
     * @ClassName ClassManager
     * @anthor 上善若水
     * @description (方法信息):打印全班全部学生的平均分
     * @Date 2024/5/10 21:28
     * @Param []
     */
    public void printScore() {
        studentOperator.printAverageScore(students);
    }

}

/**
 * @program: Day02
 * @ClassName Student
 * @description(类信息): 学生类
 * @author: honor
 * @create: 2024-05-10 20:59
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private char sex;
    private double score;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, char sex, double score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(char sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
}

/**
 * @program: Day02
 * @ClassName StudentaOpertorImpI1
 * @description(类信息): 实现类1号(后面带Impl是实现类的一种写法, 后面的数字代表套数)
 * @author: honor
 * @create: 2024-05-10 21:35
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class StudentOperatorImpl1 implements StudentOperator {


    @Override
    public void printAllInfo(ArrayList<Student> students) {
        System.out.println("\t\t\t以下是全班全部学生的信息");
        for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
            Student s = students.get(i);
            System.out.println("姓名:" + s.getName() + "\t性别:" + s.getSex() + "\t成绩:" + s.getScore());
        }
        System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
    }

    @Override
    public void printAverageScore(ArrayList<Student> students) {
        double allScore = 0.0;
        for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
            Student s = students.get(i);
            allScore += s.getScore();
        }
        System.out.println("平均分为:" + allScore / students.size());
    }
}

/**
 * @program: Day02
 * @ClassName StudentOperatorImpl2
 * @description(类信息): 实现类2
 * @author: honor
 * @create: 2024-05-10 21:48
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class StudentOperatorImpl2 implements StudentOperator {
    @Override
    public void printAllInfo(ArrayList<Student> students) {
        System.out.println("\t\t\t以下是全班全部学生的信息");
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
            Student s = students.get(i);
            System.out.println("姓名:" + s.getName() + "\t性别" + s.getSex() + "\t成绩:" + s.getScore());
            if (s.getSex() == '男') count++;
        }
        System.out.println("男生人数为:" + count + "\t女生人数为:" + (students.size() - count));
        System.out.println("班级总人数为:" + students.size());
        System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
    }

    @Override
    public void printAverageScore(ArrayList<Student> students) {
        double allScore = 0.0;
        double max = students.get(0).getScore();
        double min = students.get(1).getScore();
        for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
            Student s = students.get(i);
            if (s.getScore() > max) max = s.getScore();
            if (s.getScore() < min) min = s.getScore();
            allScore += s.getScore();
        }
        System.out.println("最高分为:" + max + "最低分为:" + min);
        System.out.print("平均分为:" + (allScore - max - min) / (students.size() - 2));

    }
}

接口:

/**
 * @program: Day02
 * @InterfaceName StudentOperator
 * @description(接口信息): 学生接口
 * @author: honor
 * @create: 2024-05-10 21:29
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public interface StudentOperator {
    void printAllInfo(ArrayList<Student> students);

    void printAverageScore(ArrayList<Student> students);
}

思路:

制作接口作为模板，生成子类进行重写方法实现功能
主在类中使用接口创建实现类对象，方便转换
最后再测试类中调用主类得到结果

问题:

问题主要在于思维，刚接触接口并不太熟悉写法与运用，需要多加加强练习进行学习，力求达到简洁方便明了，增强对方法注释与类中成员的习惯

总结:

中规中矩的试水作，生疏之处较多，需要加强对于算法优化的理解，适当用空间来换取时间与代码简洁